Magnetic flux definition and formula
The magnetic field strength normal to a surface multiplied by the area of that surface
Φ = BAcos(θ)
Flux linkage formula
Φ = NBAcos(θ)
Faraday’s law definition and formula
The induced emf is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux linkage
ε = -(N∆Φ)/∆t
Lenz’s Law
The induced emf in a loop will be in such a direction as to oppose the change in the magnetic flux that created the current