Equation relating energy to mass in nuclear physics
E = mc^2
Mass defect
The difference in mass of the singular protons and neutrons compared to the nucleus they create
Mass defect formula
Mass defect = total mass of nucleons - total mass of nucleus
Binding energy
The work required to completely separate the nucleons of a nucleus
Binding energy formula
Mass defect multiplied by the speed of light squared
Nuclear fission
The process in which a heavy nucleus splits up into lighter nuclei
Chain reaction
A reaction that is self-sustaining
Nuclear fusion
The joining of two light nuclei into a heavier one