Chapter 12 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What are advances in technology providing

A

Opportunity to automate many of the activities in the finance function. Technology has enabled automation of complex business processes. This can be entire processes or elements, aimed at improving consistency, quality and speed whilst delivering cost saving

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2
Q

repetitive tasks are most likely to be?

A

automated, but developments in technology are allowing more complex tasks to be automated also.

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3
Q

What would an organisation consider when investing in process automation technology?

A

The advantages and disadvantages

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4
Q

What are the advantages of investing in process automation technology within the finance function?

A

Cost saving, focus on value adding activities, improved accuracy, positive return on investment, adaptability

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5
Q

What are the disadvantages of investing in process automation technology within the finance function?

A

Job role uncertainty
Relationship management
IT staff competence required
Training
Change management

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6
Q

Should financial professionals view automation as a threat?

A

No, but is an opportunity instead

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7
Q

What is artificial intelligence?

A

AI is a systems ability to correctly interpret external data to learn from such data and to use those learnings to achieve specific goals and task through flexible adaptation

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8
Q

What are the advanced activities and skills AI can now master?

A

Voice recognition
Planning
Learning
Problem-solving

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9
Q

What are some examples of AI impacting the finance function?

A

Coding of accounting entries, improving the accuracy of rule based approaches, enabling greater automation of processes

Improved fraud detection

Using machine learning base predictive models to forecast revenues

Recommend suppliers specific discounts to optimise cash at hand

Extraction of insights from real time data without information overload

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10
Q

What Is a Blockchain

A

It is a decentralised distributed and public digital leader that is used to record transactions across many computers. This means the records cannot be altered retroactively without the alteration of all a subsequent blocks and the consensus of the network.

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11
Q

What are the key features of a block chain?

A

Transactions are recorded by a number of participants using a network which operates via the Internet

When a transaction takes place the details of that deal are recorded by everyone

The process of verifying the transaction is carried out by computers. This decentralised network of computer computers assures that a single system cannot add new blocks to the chain.

When a new block is added, it is linked to the previous block using a cryptographic hash generated from the contents of the previous block

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12
Q

Ultimately, what a block chains provide

A

An unalterable transparent record of all accountancy related data

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13
Q

What are examples of how Blockchain can benefit the accounting professional?

A

Reducing the cost of maintaining and reconciling ledgers

Providing absolute certainty over the ownership and history of assets, the existence of obligations and the measurement of amount owed to business and owed by a business

Freeing up time to allow staff to concentrate on other responsibilities rather than recordkeeping

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14
Q

What is an electronic file management system?

A

Is a good option for a variety of businesses across a number of different industries. Government agencies, medical practices, insurance companies legal firms finance functions and highly technical industries may all benefit from electronic file management system.

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15
Q

What are the benefits to electronic filing of documents?

A

Reliable backup assistance and disaster recovery methods
Accurate organise electronic databases
Instant 24 7 access no matter where the user is located
Increased workplace productivity
Enhance to customer services

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16
Q

What are the disadvantages to electronic filing?

A

A sizable initial set up cost for the system
They need to keep hardware and software up-to-date
Data security and the risk of data breaches

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17
Q

What does electronic signatures deliver?

A

A way to sign documents in the online world much like one signed a document with a pen in the off-line world

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18
Q

Electronic signatures come in many forms, including

A

Type written
Scanned
Electronic representation of a handwritten signature
A unique representation of characters
A digital representation of characters, e.g. fingerprint
A signature created by cryptographic

19
Q

Better quality Electric signatures can offer

A

Authentication
Integrity
Non-repudiation

20
Q

What is data analysis?

A

The process of collecting organising and analysing large sets of data to discover patterns and other information which an organisation can use to inform future decisions

21
Q

What does collection of data mean?

A

Organisations have access to greater qualities of data available from a number of internal and external sources

22
Q

What does organisation of data mean?

A

Once the data has been captured, it needs to be organised and stored for future use using data warehousing facilities

23
Q

What does analysis of data mean?

A

Data mining software uses statistical algorithms to discuss the correlations and patterns to create useful information

24
Q

What are the benefits of effective data analytics?

A

Fresh insight and understanding
Performance improvement
Market segmentation and customisation
Decision-making
Innovation
Risk management

25
What is offshore?
Offshore refers to the process of outsourcing or relocating some of an organisation functions from one country to another usually in an effort to reduce costs
26
Offshore would not have been possible without what?
The improvements in technology that allowed seamless communication between customers and business functions in locations across the world
27
What are the benefits of offshore?
Cost saving
28
What are the disadvantages of offshore?
Cultural differences and language barrier
29
What is outsourcing?
Means contracting out aspects of the work of the organisation previously done in house to specialist providers
30
When will an organisation often outsource?
It’s non-core services to a third-party allowing them to focus on their core competencies which are integral to the organisations ability to create and to add value
31
What are examples of encore activities?
Main include human resources management, IT management and legal activities
32
What are the benefits of outsourcing?
Staff are freed up to focus on value adding activities to gain competitive advantage The cost structure of the business will change allowing cost savings to be achieved Improve productivity as the outsourced work is now being done by experts who may also use automation Supplier expertise can also lead to improved accuracy in ad appearance to regulations
33
What are the disadvantages of outsourcing?
Cause issues the supplier will want to make a profit margin Transactional costs Finality of a decision Risk of continuity of supply if the supplier has problems Damage to employee around if redundancies occur Risk of loss of confidential info
34
What is cloud accounting?
Is it delivery of different services through the Internet allowing data to be stored managed and processed using remote servers. As a result, cloud computing allows on demand access to real time data.
35
What does the basic idea and application of cloud computing see?
Uses login to an account in order to access manage and process files and software via remote servers hosted on the Internet. This replaces the traditional method of owning and running some follow on a computer or networked server.
36
What are the two main types of cloud set ups?
Public cloud and private cloud
37
What is public cloud?
Post to buy third-party computer. Specialist companies sell their cloud computing systems to anyone over the public Internet who which wishes to purchase them.
38
What is private cloud?
CIT services provided over a private infrastructure, typically for the use of a single organisation. They’re usually managed internally also.
39
What are the advantages of cloud set up?
Flexibility and scalability Cost efficiency Security Flexible working Environment
40
What are the disadvantages to cloud set ups?
Organisational change Contract management Security privacy and compliance Reliance
41
What is cloud accounting?
System whereby users subscribe to an online accounting software solution and move their books to the cloud. Cloud accounting software holds accounts data remotely on secure services.
42
What are the benefits to cloud accounting?
Access to real time financial performance and positional information Multi user access for online collaboration : cloud accounting enables access to large networks Nothing to install or update automatic backup More apps and plug-ins are available Access levels can be controlled Security and privacy should be airtight
43
What are the disadvantages to cloud accounting?
Uses ability to connect depends on Internet connection Suppliers ability to adhere to data protection regulations will be crucial May become difficult to switch providers/systems