Chapter 17- Cold War Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What were north Vietnam demands to end the war

A

Thieu regime out and coalition government

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2
Q

How did the USA reputation affect peace negotiations

A

USA couldn’t afford to abandon thieu due to credibility.

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3
Q

What was thieus demands

A

Remained determined to be in power and keep USA military in

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4
Q

Why was Kissinger in a hurry to negotiate peace

A

Election in 1972 and congress pressure

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5
Q

How did s. Vietnam react to kissingers deal with n. Vietnam

A

Appalled, felt left out

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6
Q

Why did talks break down after Nixons re election in November 1972

A

They refused to abandon thieu and renewed military efforts in Vietnam

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7
Q

How did Nixon react to n. Vitenam reluctance to sign a peace agreement

A

Nixon bombed Hanoi for 12 days in the biggest bombing, condemned by UN

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8
Q

When was the Paris peace agreement reached

A

1973

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9
Q

What were the key terms of the Paris peace agreement

A

End to the war, cease fire, us withdrawal, reunification but no north Vietnam troops removed

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10
Q

Why was October 1972 a big month for the Paris agreements

A

South Vietnamese didn’t accept it

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11
Q

How did the Paris peace agreement allow the last dominoes to fall

A

North Vietnam upped their guerilla campaign and demoralisation ruined South Vietnam

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12
Q

Why did ford taking power hurt Vietnam

A

Ford ignored Vietnam

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13
Q

How did US efforts lead to the fall of Cambodia

A

Stopped bombings during Paris peace agreement and evacuated in 1975

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14
Q

How did the Khmer Rouge strengths help take Cambodia

A

40,000 strong willed troops used the pincter strategy to isolate Phnom Penh

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15
Q

How did lon nols role lose Cambodia

A

He was afraid of losing power and didn’t listen to us advice

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16
Q

What were the consequences of Khmer Rouge takeover

A

New agricultural reforms led to cities emptied and a peasant lifestyle

17
Q

How many people were killed and became refugees due to the Khmer Rouge

A

700,00 killed and 500,000 refugees

18
Q

How did the Khmer Rouge takeover cause their own downfall

A

Tensions with Vietnam led to them invading on Christmas Day 1978, Vietnam + Soviets invaded back and and captured in 1979

19
Q

How much did the USA spend on the war in total

20
Q

How many died in the Vietnam war

21
Q

How was society affected in the USA by the Vietnam war

A

Anti war, black rights leaders protesting and veterans being isolated

22
Q

How many ARVN died

A

100,000 to 330,000

23
Q

How many USA people fled to avoid conscriptions

24
Q

How many Vietcong and NVA died

25
How many people fled Vietnam after reunification
1.5 million
26
How many civilian casualties in Vietnam
250,000