Simple Linear Regression Model:
y=Beta0+Beta1*x+u
Population Regression Function:
E(y|x)=Beta0+Beta1*x
Expected value of y given a particular value of x.
Sample Regression Function:
yhat=Beta0hat+Beta1hat*x
Deriving OLS Estimates:
E(u)=0
E(ux)=0
y=Beta0+Beta1x+u
-> u=y-Beta0-Beta1x
Population Moment Restrictions:
First: E(y-Beta0-Beta1x)=0
Second: E((y-Beta0-Beta1x)*x)=0
Algebraic Properties of OLS: