Chapter 3

Question 1

What did Martin Luther do?

Answer 1

Started Lutheran church & nailed protests against Catholics on church door

Question 2

John Calvin

Answer 2

Followed suit after Martin Luther, formed Calvinism, and believed in Predestination

Question 3

Predestination

Answer 3

Born, already know if going to Heaven or Hell

Question 4

Who created the Church of England?

Answer 4

King Henry the 8th, to divorce his wife: becomes pope of church

Question 5

Other word for Church of England

Answer 5

Anglican Church

Question 6

What religion were the Southern Colonies?

Answer 6

Followed Church of England/were Anglican

Question 7

What religion were the Pilgrims?

Answer 7

Separatists - wanted out of CoE

Question 8

Pilgrims voyage to New World (how many, going where, ship)

Answer 8

Get charter to go to Virginia, 102 people on Mayflower

Question 9

Where did the Pilgrims settle?

Answer 9

In Cape Cod, Plymouth (by accident)

Question 10

First written constitution

Answer 10

Mayflower Compact

Question 11

Governor of Plymouth

Answer 11

William Bradford (for 33 yrs)

Question 12

Definition of Puritans

Answer 12

Wanted to Purify CoE, make it closer to God

Question 13

What do the Puritans set up in the New World

Answer 13

Massachusetts Bay

Question 14

What do the Pilgrims plan to make?

Answer 14

“City upon a hill” - Boston: much more prepared than Jamestown

Question 15

What is Massachusetts? (Gov.)

Answer 15

Bible Commonwealth (laws based on bible)

Question 16

Governor of Mass

Answer 16

John Winthrop

Question 17

Visible Saint

Answer 17

Seem to do everything right, seem to be going to heaven (not necessarily b/c of predestination)

Question 18

Separation of Church and State

Answer 18

Separating government and the church (Reverend couldn’t be governor in Mass)

Question 19

Blue Laws

Answer 19

Social laws set up by Puritans; very strict

Question 20

Anne Hutchinson

Answer 20

Hard core Puritan, raised questions about Puritan Traditions (not in Bible) (People began listening): Kicked out, made it to NY, killed by Natives

Question 21

Roger Williams

Answer 21

Thought should be fairer to Natives; got kicked out: formed RI (fairer to Natives, became sewer colony/rogue island)

Question 22

Connecticut: Created by/what known for

Answer 22

Created by Thomas Hooker (3rd colony in NE); Created Fundamental Orders

Question 23

Fundamental Orders

Answer 23

1st colonial constitution, 2nd after Mayflower for in general

Question 24

New Hampshire: What number colony?

Answer 24

4th, and last (for now)

Question 25

New England Colonies Similarities

Answer 25

1. Made money fishing, whaling, trading (small farms) (no plantations) 2. "No" slaves b/c no plantations (had servants) 3. Had towns & cities 4. Treated Natives brutally 5. Hardcore religion (reason they came)

Question 26

Squanto

Answer 26

Helped pilgrims grow crops b/c knew English

Question 27

Pequot War

Answer 27

Puritans wiped out tribe

Question 28

King Philip

Answer 28

Metacom, Philip b/c English named after Spanish King

Question 29

King Philips War

Answer 29

Metacom worked with other tribes to attack Puritan settlements - over 50 villages burned to ground

Question 30

After King Philips War

Answer 30

Puritans retaliate & wipe out Natives; Metacom head chopped off & put on display

Question 31

Confederation definition

Answer 31

Group together

Question 32

Confederation in NE

Answer 32

Colonies came together for protection against Natives & others (like French)

Question 33

English Civil War: Reproductions in US

Answer 33

B/c English Civil war, no one watching colonies: independently run and grew larger/stronger

Question 34

Dominion of New England

Answer 34

Forced alliance to cooperate with England (after Civil War over) & for protection (forced, not formed)

Question 35

Mercantilism

Answer 35

Using colonies for money & power for mother country to be self sufficient

Question 36

Navigation laws

Answer 36

Many laws to restrict colonies from operating with other countries, only mother country (England) (ex. Can trade with France/Spain, but have to pay tax to England; can't build own ships, etc...)

Question 37

Salutary Neglect

Answer 37

England did nothing to enforce Navigation laws, didn't stop Americans from disobeying/trading with other because $$, just let them run on their own

Question 38

New York: How formed?

Answer 38

Was New Amsterdam: Wealthy colony, English wanted colony: Dutch knew couldn't fight back, gave it over (New York formed)

Question 39

Wall Street

Answer 39

Big wall to keep out Natives

Question 40

Delaware: Who formed

Answer 40

Sweden formed Delaware, England took over (named after Lord De La Warr)

Question 41

William Penn

Answer 41

Leader of Quakers, father admiral in Kings Navy

Question 42

Quakers

Answer 42

King hated; very religious and pacifists

Question 43

How Quakers go to New World?

Answer 43

Penn jr make deal, gets woodsy area in NE (Pennsylvania (Penn's woods)) for Quakers

Question 44

Pennsylvania

Answer 44

Accepted everyone (even Catholics and Natives)

Question 45

Middle Colonies

Answer 45

1. Pennsylvania 2. New York 3. Delaware 4. New Jersey

Question 46

Middle colonies similarities

Answer 46

1. Fertile soil 2. "Bread basket": Grain, wheat, barley 3. Rivers 4. Merchants (fur) & traders