Chapter 3 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What did Martin Luther do?

A

Started Lutheran church & nailed protests against Catholics on church door

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

John Calvin

A

Followed suit after Martin Luther, formed Calvinism, and believed in Predestination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Predestination

A

Born, already know if going to Heaven or Hell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who created the Church of England?

A

King Henry the 8th, to divorce his wife: becomes pope of church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Other word for Church of England

A

Anglican Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What religion were the Southern Colonies?

A

Followed Church of England/were Anglican

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What religion were the Pilgrims?

A

Separatists - wanted out of CoE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pilgrims voyage to New World (how many, going where, ship)

A

Get charter to go to Virginia, 102 people on Mayflower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where did the Pilgrims settle?

A

In Cape Cod, Plymouth (by accident)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

First written constitution

A

Mayflower Compact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Governor of Plymouth

A

William Bradford (for 33 yrs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Definition of Puritans

A

Wanted to Purify CoE, make it closer to God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What do the Puritans set up in the New World

A

Massachusetts Bay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What do the Pilgrims plan to make?

A

“City upon a hill” - Boston: much more prepared than Jamestown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Massachusetts? (Gov.)

A

Bible Commonwealth (laws based on bible)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Governor of Mass

A

John Winthrop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Visible Saint

A

Seem to do everything right, seem to be going to heaven (not necessarily b/c of predestination)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Separation of Church and State

A

Separating government and the church (Reverend couldn’t be governor in Mass)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Blue Laws

A

Social laws set up by Puritans; very strict

20
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

Hard core Puritan, raised questions about Puritan Traditions (not in Bible) (People began listening): Kicked out, made it to NY, killed by Natives

21
Q

Roger Williams

A

Thought should be fairer to Natives; got kicked out: formed RI (fairer to Natives, became sewer colony/rogue island)

22
Q

Connecticut: Created by/what known for

A

Created by Thomas Hooker (3rd colony in NE); Created Fundamental Orders

23
Q

Fundamental Orders

A

1st colonial constitution, 2nd after Mayflower for in general

24
Q

New Hampshire: What number colony?

A

4th, and last (for now)

25
New England Colonies Similarities
1. Made money fishing, whaling, trading (small farms) (no plantations) 2. "No" slaves b/c no plantations (had servants) 3. Had towns & cities 4. Treated Natives brutally 5. Hardcore religion (reason they came)
26
Squanto
Helped pilgrims grow crops b/c knew English
27
Pequot War
Puritans wiped out tribe
28
King Philip
Metacom, Philip b/c English named after Spanish King
29
King Philips War
Metacom worked with other tribes to attack Puritan settlements - over 50 villages burned to ground
30
After King Philips War
Puritans retaliate & wipe out Natives; Metacom head chopped off & put on display
31
Confederation definition
Group together
32
Confederation in NE
Colonies came together for protection against Natives & others (like French)
33
English Civil War: Reproductions in US
B/c English Civil war, no one watching colonies: independently run and grew larger/stronger
34
Dominion of New England
Forced alliance to cooperate with England (after Civil War over) & for protection (forced, not formed)
35
Mercantilism
Using colonies for money & power for mother country to be self sufficient
36
Navigation laws
Many laws to restrict colonies from operating with other countries, only mother country (England) (ex. Can trade with France/Spain, but have to pay tax to England; can't build own ships, etc...)
37
Salutary Neglect
England did nothing to enforce Navigation laws, didn't stop Americans from disobeying/trading with other because $$, just let them run on their own
38
New York: How formed?
Was New Amsterdam: Wealthy colony, English wanted colony: Dutch knew couldn't fight back, gave it over (New York formed)
39
Wall Street
Big wall to keep out Natives
40
Delaware: Who formed
Sweden formed Delaware, England took over (named after Lord De La Warr)
41
William Penn
Leader of Quakers, father admiral in Kings Navy
42
Quakers
King hated; very religious and pacifists
43
How Quakers go to New World?
Penn jr make deal, gets woodsy area in NE (Pennsylvania (Penn's woods)) for Quakers
44
Pennsylvania
Accepted everyone (even Catholics and Natives)
45
Middle Colonies
1. Pennsylvania 2. New York 3. Delaware 4. New Jersey
46
Middle colonies similarities
1. Fertile soil 2. "Bread basket": Grain, wheat, barley 3. Rivers 4. Merchants (fur) & traders