chapter 3

Question 1

Group member needs

Answer 1

Schutz’s theory of interpersonal needs: (3) 3 together = FIRO- fundamental interpersonal relationship orientation

1. need for inclusion
2. need for control
3. need for affection

Question 2

Benne and Sheat’s GROUP TASK roles:

Answer 2

1. initiator
2. Information seeker
3. Coordinator/chairperson
4. Information giver
5. Opinion seeker
6. Opinion giver
7. Clarifier/summarizer
8. Implementer-completer
9. Evaluator/critic
10. Energizer
11. Procedural technician
12. Recorder-secretary

Question 3

Benne and Sheat’s GROUP MAINTENACE roles:

Answer 3

1. encourager-supporter
2. harmonizer
3. Compromiser
4. Tension releaser
5. Gatekeeper
6. Observer-interpreter
7. Follower

Question 4

Benne and Sheat’s SELF CENTERED roles:

Answer 4

1. aggressor
2. Blocker
3. Dominator
4. Recognition seeker
5. Clown
6. Deserter
7. Self-confessor
8. Help-seeker
9. Special interest pleader

Question 5

High apprehensiveness v. low apprehensiveness

Answer 5

High apprehensiveness v. low apprehensiveness

• High-avoid participation, talk less, agree w/ others, fidget, giggle inappropriately, awkward phrases like “uhh,” difficulty following discussion
• Low- initiates discussion, speaks more, asserts, confident, dominate discussion, leaders, chooses when to speak or be silent