Chapter 46 Flashcards

Alterations in Special Sensory Function (8 cards)

1
Q

CHRONIC OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
-This happens when what blocks the drainage of aqeous humor?

A

Trabecular mesh

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2
Q

CHRONIC OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
-Cause?
-Onset?
-Symptoms?

A

-Unclear cause
-Insidious, gradual
-NO symptoms BUT IOP is consistently elevated

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3
Q

CHRONIC OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
-diagnosis?

A
  1. IOP measurement
  2. Optic disc exam
  3. Central visual field testing
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4
Q

CHRONIC OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
-Treatment?

A
  1. Increasing drainage of aqueous humor
  2. Decreasing IOP
  3. Prostaglandin eyedrops
  4. Laser surgery
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5
Q

ACUTE CLOSED-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
-How is the drainage of aqueous humor blocked?

A

Because the iris is too close to the cornea

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6
Q

ACUTE CLOSED-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
-Onset?

A

Rapid

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7
Q

ACUTE CLOSED-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
-Diagnosis?

A
  1. IOP measurement
  2. Optic disc exam
  3. Central visual field testing
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8
Q

ACUTE CLOSED-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
-Treatment?

A
  1. Decreasing IOP
  2. Decreasing aqueous humor production & blockage
  3. Laser surgery
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