chapter 5 Flashcards

International Institutions and War (15 cards)

1
Q

alliances

A

institutions that help their members cooperate militarily in the event of war

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2
Q

balance of power

A

a situation in which the military capabilities of two states or groups of states are roughly equal

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3
Q

bandwagoning

A

a strategy in which states join forces with the stronger side in a conflict

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4
Q

entrapement

A

the condition of being dragged into an unwanted war because of the opportunistic actions of an ally

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5
Q

North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO

A

alliance formed in 1949 us, Canada, western Europe, in response to soviet union, attack on one is an attack on all

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6
Q

League of Nations

A

A collective security organization founded in 1919 after WW1, league ended in 1946 and was replaced by UN

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7
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

military alliance formed in 1955 to bring soviet union and its cold war allies in eastern Europe and elsewhere; dissolved in march 31 1991 as cold war ended

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8
Q

United Nations

A

a collective security organization founded in 1945 after WW2. with over 190 members, the UN included recognized states

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9
Q

Collective Security Organizations

A

broad-based institutions that promote peace and security among their members

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10
Q

Genocide

A

intentional and systematic killing aimed at elimination an identifiable group of people, such as ethnic or religious groups

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11
Q

Humanitarian Interventions

A

interventions designed to relive humanitarian crises stemming from civil conflicts or large scale human rights abuses, including genocide

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12
Q

Un Security Council UNSC

A

main governing body of the UN, authority to identify threats and prescribe the organizations response, including military or economic sanctions

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13
Q

Permanent Five P5

A

the 5 permanent members of the UNSC US GB France Russia China

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14
Q

Veto Power

A

the ability to prevent a passage of a measure through a unilateral act, such as a single negative vote

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15
Q

Peace-enforcement operation

A

a military operation in which force is used to make and/or enforce peace among waring parties that have not agreed to end their fighting

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