Chapter 5

Question 1

Protozoa

Answer 1

Eukaryotic always unicellular (1cell)

Question 2

Fungi and algae

Answer 2

May be unicellular or multicellular

Question 3

Helminths

Answer 3

Always multicellular

Question 4

Features found in all microbial eukaryotic cells.

Answer 4

Cytoplasmic membrane
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Enoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Vacuoles
Cytoskeleton

Question 5

Features found in only some eukaryotic cells.

Answer 5

Cell wall
Locomotor appendages
Chloroplasts
Glycocalyx

Question 6

5 million species of fungi can be divided into two groups:

Answer 6

Macroscopic fungi
-mushrooms, puffballs, gill fungi
Microscopic fungi
-molds, yeasts

Question 7

What does macroscopic mean?

Answer 7

You can see with an unaided eye (no microscope)

Question 8

A bud from a fungal yeast cell:

Answer 8

Will become a separate cell, asexual reproduction

Question 9

Pseudohypha

Answer 9

A chain of yeast that forms when the buds remain attached to the

Question 10

All fungal organisms are heterotropic meaning?

Answer 10

They need to acquire nutrients from a wide variety of organic materials called substrates.

Question 11

Saprobes obtain their nutrients from:

Answer 11

Dead plants and animals (most fungi)

Question 12

Parasites obtain their nutrients from:

Answer 12

Living on the bodies of living animals or plants.

Question 13

Mycelium fungi

Answer 13

Woven intertwining mass of hyphae that makes up the body or colony of a mold.

Question 14

Septa

Answer 14

The cross walls dividing hyphae into segments

Question 15

Spores

Answer 15

Fungal reproductive bodies

Question 16

Primary reproductive strategy for fungi

Answer 16

Spore formation

Question 17

3 medical conditions caused by fungi

Answer 17

1 community aquired infections
2 hospital associated infections
3 opportunistic infections

Question 18

A protist is:

Answer 18

Any eukaryotic unicellular or simple multicellular organism that lacks true nucleus

Question 19

Protozoa are ________ and require their food in complex organic form

Answer 19

Heterotrophic

Question 20

Free living Protozoa

Answer 20

Scavenge dead plants or animal debris, or graze on live cells of bacteria and algae

Question 21

Parasitic Protozoa

Answer 21

Live on fluids of the host such as plasma and digestive juices, may actively feed on tissue.

Question 22

Pseudopods

Answer 22

(False feet) amoeboid motion (movement)

Question 23

Cilia

Answer 23

A style of locomotion, distributed over the entire surface of the cell in characteristic patterns

Question 24

Four types of locomotion in Protozoa

Answer 24

Flagellum
Pseudopod
Cilia
Cryptosporidium

Question 25

Protozoa trophozoite

Answer 25

A motile feeding stage which require ample food and moisture to remain active

Question 26

Cyst Protozoa

Answer 26

A dormant resting stage, when conditions become unfavorable for growth and feeding. Sometimes an important factor in the spread of disease.

Question 27

Protozoa states

Answer 27

Trophozoite and cyst stage Some stay only in troph state while many alternate between the two.

Question 28

Parasitology

Answer 28

The study of Protozoa and helminths

Question 29

Cell walls are not typically found on cells of ________

Answer 29

Protozoa

Question 30

What kind of cell walls does algae have?

Answer 30

Cellulose

Question 31

What kind of cell walls does fungi have?

Answer 31

Chitin

Question 32

What kind of cell wall does bacteria have?

Answer 32

Peptidoglycan

Question 33

Two major body types of parasitic helminths:

Answer 33

Flatworms and roundworms

Question 34

Flatworms are:

Answer 34

Thin and often segmented