Chapter 5

Question 1

1. Olive Branch Petition

Answer 1

Parliament’s final attempt to make peace with the colonists, but it reach the colonies after the Battle of Lexington and Concord

Question 2

2. Thomas Paine “Common Sense”

Answer 2

a book written that basically laid out the ideals that it was common sense for the colonies to want to be separate from Britain

Question 3

3. Declaration of Independence

Answer 3

written by Thomas Jefferson to the Parliament and the King of England proclaiming publicly that the US was free from britain

Question 4

4. Loyalist, “Tories”

Answer 4

colonists who wished to remain part of England

Question 5

5. Articles of Condfederation

Answer 5

the rules put into place for the united States government before the Constitution was formed

Question 6

6. Continental Army

Answer 6

the army created by the colonists to fight the Revolutionary War

Question 7

7. George Washington

Answer 7

commander of the Continental Army and would be first president

Question 8

8. Battle of Bunker Hill

Answer 8

fought on Breed’s hill proved to be an American loss ,but helped to greatly deplete the British Army

Question 9

9. Evacuation of New York

Answer 9

Nov 25, 1783 the last person of British authority left New York

Question 10

10. Battle of Trenton

Answer 10

Fought on Christmas Eve. George Washington led his troops across the icy Trenton river and defeated Hessians

Question 11

11. Battle of Saratoga

Answer 11

the turning point of the Revolutionary War. October 17, 1777 British and Hessian troops surrendered their arms.

Question 12

12. Louis XVI

Answer 12

King of France that created an alliance with the colonists to help them win the Revolutionary War

Question 13

13. Count de Vergennes

Answer 13

supported the colonists in the Revolutionary War which helped to start the French Revolution

Question 14

14. Nathaniel Greene

Answer 14

a General of the Continental army that forced Cornwallis to leave the Carolinas

Question 15

15. Yorktown

Answer 15

The last battle of the Revolutionary War, fought in 1781 in Virginia. British general Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army to George Washington

Question 16

16. Treaty of Paris (1783)

Answer 16

ended the Revolutionary War

Question 17

17. Father John Carroll

Answer 17

First Roman Catholic Bishop in the United States

Question 18

18. “noble savages”

Answer 18

a common view on Indians in American as said by Thomas Jefferson

Question 19

19. Molly Pitcher

Answer 19

a woman that is said to have fought in the American Revolution

Question 20

20. Abigail Adams

Answer 20

Wife of John Adams was influential in starting the Women’s rights movement

Question 21

21. Virginia Statute of Religious Liberty

Answer 21

gave everyone in the United States Freedom of religion and enacted in 1786.

Question 22

22. Ordinances of 1784 & 1785

Answer 22

a resolution written by Thomas Jefferson to help divide up land into different states

Question 23

23. Northwest Ordinace

Answer 23

created the firsts organized territory in the United States beyond the Appalachian Mountains

Question 24

24. Battle of Fallen Timbers

Answer 24

final battle of Northwest indian war for the Northwest territory

Question 25

25. Shay's rebellion

Answer 25

was an armed uprising that took place in Massachusetts during 1786 and 1787 caused by high debt of farmers