Temperature
- depends on average KE
Thermal energy
Heat
The transfer of thermal energy from one place to another
First law of thermodynamics
Energy cannot be be created or destroyed
Endothermic
Heat in (thermal energy +)
Exothermic
Heat out (thermal energy negative)
Enthalpy
Heat absorbed or emitted during a reaction under constant pressure
🔺H=q
The second law of thermodynamics
For any change in a system, the entropy must increase (energy can’t be used again)
Entropy
A measure of possible arrangements of a given system(J)
Internal energy
Sum of all the KE and PE of all the particle in the system