Chapter 5 forces Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of a force?

A

A force is a vector quantity that causes an object to change its velocity.

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2
Q

True or False: Forces can only be contact forces.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The unit of force in the SI system is the _____

A

Newton

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4
Q

What is the formula to calculate force?

A

Force = mass x acceleration (F = ma)

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5
Q

Which of the following is a type of friction? A) Static B) Kinetic C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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6
Q

What is the effect of balanced forces on an object?

A

Balanced forces do not change the object’s motion.

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7
Q

True or False: Gravity is a non-contact force.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the gravitational force acting on a 10 kg mass?

A

Approximately 98 Newtons (using g = 9.8 m/s²)

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

A

Third

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10
Q

What type of force opposes the motion of an object sliding over a surface?

A

Frictional force

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11
Q

Which law of motion explains the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?

A

Newton’s Second Law of Motion

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12
Q

What is the net force when two equal forces of 5 N act in opposite directions?

A

0 N

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13
Q

True or False: An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by a net external force.

A

True

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14
Q

What is inertia?

A

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: A force that causes an object to rotate is called a _____ force.

A

Torque

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