Chapter 8 pressure Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What is the formula for pressure?

A

Pressure = Force / Area

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2
Q

True or False: Pressure increases when the area over which a force is applied decreases.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The unit of pressure in the SI system is _____

A

Pascal (Pa)

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4
Q

What is the pressure exerted by a 10 N force applied over an area of 2 m²?

A

5 Pa

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5
Q

What is atmospheric pressure at sea level approximately equal to?

A

101,325 Pa

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a unit of pressure? A) Pascal B) Bar C) Newton D) Atmosphere

A

C) Newton

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7
Q

True or False: When a gas is compressed, its pressure decreases.

A

False

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8
Q

What happens to the pressure of a gas if its volume decreases while the temperature remains constant?

A

The pressure increases.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The pressure in a fluid at a certain depth is caused by the weight of the _____ above it.

A

fluid

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10
Q

What is the relationship between pressure and temperature in gases at constant volume?

A

Pressure increases with temperature.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which equation relates pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) for an ideal gas? A) PV = nRT B) P = F/A C) P = V/T D) P = T/V

A

A) PV = nRT

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12
Q

True or False: Pressure acts equally in all directions in a fluid.

A

True

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13
Q

What is hydrostatic pressure?

A

The pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the weight of the fluid above it.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The pressure at a depth ‘h’ in a fluid of density ‘ρ’ is given by the formula _____

A

P = ρgh

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15
Q

What is the effect of altitude on atmospheric pressure?

A

Atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude.

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