chapter 6 Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Rules issued by administrative agencies that have the force of law

A

Regulation

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2
Q

A uniform method of defining basic parameters for processes, products, services and measurements

A

Standard

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3
Q

What is not a law, but can be incorporated into law by governmental bodies.

A

Standards

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4
Q

Failure to comply with regulations may result in

A

Legal consequences in the healthcare facility

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5
Q

Regulations and standards may include what to protect SP techs from exposure to infectious agents and toxic substances.

A

Workplace safety issues

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6
Q

Regulation and standards may include what 2 practices

A

Disinfection and sterilization practices

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7
Q

Regulations and standards are issued by

A

Federal, state, and local governing agencies

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8
Q

What provides significant assistance to healthcare personnel because they are developed according to best practice?

A

Professional organizations

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9
Q

A method or technique that has consistently shown results superior to those achieved by other means.

A

Best practice

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10
Q

Who is responsible for ensuring that medical devices are safe and effective for patient care?

A

The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

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11
Q

Who regulates the manufacture of all medical devices?

A

The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

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12
Q

Who regulates sterilants, high-level disinfectants, packaging materials, sterilizers, and quality monitors such as biological indicators (BIs)?

A

The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

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13
Q

The level of regulation placed on any device depends on how

A

The FDA classifies that device

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14
Q

Low-risk devices (Ex: most handheld surgical instruments)
Hospital beds and ultrasonic cleaners

A

Class 1 devices

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15
Q

Subject to “general controls,” which include registration and device listing, medical device reporting, and quality system regulation and labeling.

A

Class 1 devices

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16
Q

Devices considered posing potential risks great enough to warrant a higher level of regulation.

A

Class 2 devices

17
Q

Devices that includes most types of sterilization equipment, BIs and chemical indicators (CIs)

A

Class 2 devices

18
Q

Devices that are usually subjected to performance standards, postmarket surveillance studies and specific guidelines or special labeling.

A

Class 2 devices

19
Q

The most stringently regulated devices, including heart valves, pacemakers and other life-sustaining devices.

A

Class 3 devices

20
Q

Manufacturers of new Class 3 devices must obtain a _________
from the FDA to demonstrate product safety and efficacy.

A

Premarket approval (PMA)

21
Q

The FDA process of scientific and regulatory review to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Class 3 medical devices.

A

Premarket approval (PMA)

22
Q

What should contain detailed instructions on how to properly process and use the product. This includes disassembly, cleaning, assembly, disinfection and sterilization instructions

A

Instructions for use (IFU)

23
Q

Class 1 devices are
Class 2 devices pose
Class 3 devices are

A

Low-risk devices
Potential risk great enough to have higher level of regulation
The most regulated