Chapter 7 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of ratify?

A

formally approve

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2
Q

What could Congress and the states both manufacture under the Articles of Confederation that created economic
problems?

A

money

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3
Q

Who led a rebellion after the Articles of Confederation caused economic turmoil for farmers?

A

Daniel Shays

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3
Q

What was the major problem with France following the Revolutionary War?

A

they couldn’t pay off their loans

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4
Q

Name the Compromises made in the Constitutional Convention and their significance

A

The Great Compromise -

Three-Fifths Compromise -

The Compromise Concerning Commerce -

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5
Q

Connect separation of powers in government with the Biblical understanding of sin and fallen nature

A
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6
Q

What did the Land Ordinance of 1785 achieve?

A

provided for the surveying and sale of the Northwest Territory

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7
Q

What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 achieve?

A

set stages for a territory to become a state; 5 states were created from this

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8
Q

What does the Bill of Rights protect?

A

personal rights and freedoms to citizens

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9
Q

What did the Federalists believe about government power?

A

they favored the adoption of the Constitution

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10
Q

What did the Anti-Federalists believe about government power?

A

opposed the Constitution because they believed that it gave the national government too much power

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11
Q

Legislative Branch

A

primary function is to make laws

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12
Q

Executive Branch

A

primary function is to enforce the nation’s laws

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13
Q

Judicial Branch

A

traditionally the function was to interpret the law

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14
Q

George Washington

A

Convention chairman

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15
Q

James Madison

A

“the Father of the Constitution”

16
Q

Roger Sherman

A

served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention; introduced the Connecticut Compromise; signed the Constitution, Declaration of Independence, and the Articles of Confederation