Inter-enterprise process
an information system that is shared by two or more independent organizations
automated clearing house (ACH)
system used to process checks
supply chain
a network of organizations and facilities that transforms raw materials into products delivered to customers
factors that affect supply chain preformance
facilities, inventory, transportation, and information
supply chain profitability
the difference between the sum of the revenue generated by the supply chain and the sum of the costs that all organizations in the supply chain incur to obtain the revenue
bullwhip effect
the variability in the size and timing of orders increases at each stage up the supply chain