Proto oncogenes
usually control cell division, apoptosis and differentiation
when these are mutated and activated they cause cancer
Tumour suppressor genes
usually suppress malignant cells, when these are mutated and inhibited they cause cancer
alkylating agents
bind DNA and inhibit replication
Alkylating agents side effects
Growth inhibition (no healing, hair growth, bone marrow, height, sperm production)
Antimetabolite side effects
bone marrow toxicity
GI tract damage
Topoisomerase inhibitor side effects
cardio toxicity
alopecia