US History > Civil War Test > Flashcards

Civil War Test Flashcards

(59 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

Where was the Confederates final surrender

A

The Appomattox courthouse

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2
Q

LISTING: Why did the South lose?

A
  • Lack of transportation
  • Lack of industry
  • Were not unified (thought of themselves of states first)
  • No help from Britain or France bc of slavery
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3
Q

How many died in the civil war?

A
  • 600,000 people
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4
Q

What government was supreme after the Civil war? Federal or state?

A

Federal

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5
Q

What General led the 54th regimen?

A
  • Shaw
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6
Q

What regimen did Shaw lead?

A
  • 54th
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7
Q

When did the Republican Party begin? What did it start as?

A
  • 1850s

- Abolitionist Party

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8
Q

Who debated against Lincoln and put the Republicans on the map?

A

Douglas

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9
Q

What were the Lincoln / Douglas debates?

A
  • US senate race in Illinois
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10
Q

Douglas _______ his stance on _______ and _____ the democrats

A
  • weakened
  • slavery
  • split
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11
Q

Who won the Lincoln/Douglas debates?

A

Douglas

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12
Q

How many other people did Lincoln run against for president?

A

4

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13
Q

What year did Lincoln run?

A

1860

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14
Q

What state was the first to succeed?

A

South Carolina

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15
Q

LISTING: Why wouldn’t the North let go?

A
  • End of the US (only 75 years old)
  • Anarchy - cant prevent another state from leaving
  • Collapse and weakening of nation
  • Against the constitution
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16
Q

Where does the Civil war begin?

A
  • Fort Sumter, South Carolina
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17
Q

LISTING: Border States

A
  • Missouri
  • Kentucky
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
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18
Q

What was Lincoln cautious about?

A

The emancipation of slaves

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19
Q

What did the North West Ordinance enforce

A

North of the Ohio River = free states

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20
Q

Missouri was a _____ state and Maine was a _____ state

A
  • Missouri = slave

- Maine = free

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21
Q

What two states entered during the Missouri compromise?

A
  • Missouri and Maine
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22
Q

Why was Texas entering the Union a problem

A

Thought they would create multiple southern slave states from Texas - would throw off the balance of free and slave states

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23
Q

What state entered during the Compromise of 1850?

A

California

- free state

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24
Q

What act made Kansas violent?

Study These Flashcards
A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

25
What did the Kansas Nebraska do?
Make Kansas violent
26
Dred Scott Decision was a...
Lawsuit in which a slave was sued for freedom and denied
27
Who beat up Charles Sumner? With what object?
- Preston Brooks | - Cane
28
John Brown was a ______________, and was caught at __________, ________.
- radical abolitionist | - Harpers Ferry, Virginia
29
What was Freeman's Bureau? When was it put into operation?
- Helped former slave and war refugees obtain food, medicine, and education - after the civil war
30
LISTING: Amendments 13-15
13 - Abolished slavery 14 - citizenship to African Americans 15 - Right to vote
31
The Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 divides the post Civil War South into how many military districts?
5
32
What is a carpetbagger?
A northern republican who moved to the South during Reconstruction to profit from unstable financial and political conditions
33
What is a scalawag?
A southern white who became a republican during the reconstruction of the South to profit
34
What were the man jobs slaves had following the Civil war? (2)
- Sharecropper (grows crops on land owned by another - crops given as rent) - Tenant farmers (Farmer who pays cash for rental of land)
35
LISTING: Slave stereotypes (5)
1. Sambo - happy go lucky 2. Nat - killer; blood thirsty 3. Jack - work well if treated well; manipulative upon opportunity 4. Mammy - sweet, nurturing, maid or nanny-like 5. Jezebel - sexual person, seducer, blamed for relationship w slave owners
36
The 10% plan was Lincolns plan to _______.
Forgive
37
10% plan (def)
10% of eligible voters had to take a loyalty oath
38
Who were the main leaders of the radical republicans?
- Thaddeus Stevens | - Charles Sumner
39
What was the radical republicans
- punish the south so severely that they will never try to leave again
40
Date - assassination of Lincoln
April 14 1865
41
Where was Lincoln assassinated?
Ford Theatre, Washington DC
42
Who assassinated Lincoln
John Wilkes Booth
43
Profession of John Wilkes booth
Actor
44
Lincolns assassination was...?
The only successful part of an attempted conspiracy
45
Andrew Johnson was (3)
1. The VP before Lincoln died 2. Native of Tennessee 3. Not trusted by either side
46
LISTING: Black Codes and Jim Crow laws (6)
- No jurors (BC) - No mixed race marriages (BC) - Vagrancy fine (BC) - poll tax (JC) - Literacy test (JC) - Property owner (JC)
47
Which act finally ended reconstruction?
Compromise of 1877 effectively ended Reconstruction
48
The Compromise of 1877 moved the focu of the nation towards ______.
- the west
49
What compromise moved the focus of the nation towards the west?
The Compromise of 1877
50
Please v. Fergeson was a...
Decision that stated "separate bu equal" facilites were constitutional - the law until 1954
51
Battle of Shiloh
- 2 day battle - Pittsburg Landing - 24,000 deaths - Confederates launched surprise attack on the union - Union won - Bloodiest battle of the Civil war
52
George McClellan
- Head of Union army - did NOT get along with Lincoln - very cautious - Relieved of his duties half way through the civil war
53
Battle of Gettysburg
- Most famous battle - Turning point of Civil War - July 1-3 in Pennsylvania - Helped union take the lead in war - South was undersupplied
54
Antietam
- Maryland - Sept 17, 1862 - Bloodiest day in American history - McClellan was fired after the battle - Emancipation Proclamation was announced to the country bc Lincoln wanted to launch positive news
55
Robert E Lee
- Prime commander in chief for the Confederacy
56
Shermans March to the Sea
- Marched through Georgia - Goal was to devastate the South - Total war
57
Ulyssess S. Grant
- General during the Mexican war - Later became president - mediocre - Died of throat cancer - Lincoln liked bc he got stuff done
58
First battle of Bull Run
- Fought in Virginia - Beauregard and McDowell = commanders - The first major battle of the civil war - Led south to become over confident and North fearful of what was to come
59
Stonewall Jackson
- Second most important general for the South - Negative for South when he was killed - shot by one of his own men which did damage to his arm - amputated it then died from infection - "stands there like a stone wall"
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