what is a polyphyletic group?
Species that do not share an immediate common ancestor are lumped together , excluding other members that would link them
what is paraphyletic grouping?
one in which all species share a common ancestor
, not all species derived from that common ancestor are included
what is a clade ?
a monophyletic grouping on a phylogenetic tree ; a monophyletic subset of a phylogenetic tree
what are the hypothetical group ?
the lizmans , lizards and mammals
what is a sister group ?
the species or clade most closely related to a given species , also called sisters