Class - Functionalism

Question 1

Parsons

Answer 1

In all societies, some individuals are better achievers at than others at things that are regarded as worthy or reward.

Entrepreneurs and executives who successfully run businesses creating wealth and jobs deserve the highest rewards as they contribute most to the smooth running of society.

Question 2

Value consensus

Answer 2

Individuals are rewarded for achieving things society considers valuable.

Question 3

Davis and Moore: Stratification is functionally necessary and does two things….

Answer 3

1) Allocates the right people to the most important roles.
2) Ensures that those in important roles perform them to the highest standards.

Question 4

Davis and Moore: how can we tell which roles are more important?

Answer 4

1) Functional uniqueness – only a small number would do it
2) The degree of dependence of others

Question 5

Tumin’s critique of Davis and Moore

Answer 5

Stratification creates hostility, suspicion and mistrust between different sections of society. Many could be doctors or business execs but haven’t been given the opportunity. Pay can reflect power; not how much people deserve it.