Setting
Groups relative to ability
Streaming
Everyone equally as good in different subjects
Mixed ability
Everyone with different abitilies
Creator of setting streaming and ani school subculture
Hargreaves (1976)
Pro school subculture, anti school subculture
Lacey (1970)
Teachers don’t distribute knowledge evenly
Keddie 1971
In mixed ability classes polarisation lessens
Ball 1981
Critiques labelling theory
Considered too deterministic
Too many different teachers