classical conditioning
learning by association, Ian Pavolv
two stimuli that are not typically associated with each other are linked to produce a new learned, generally unconscious response
steps for classical conditioning to occur
a conditioned stimulus with a conditioned response is paired with a neutral stimulus
overtime being paired together makes the neutral stimulus become a conditioned stimulus, producing the same conditioned response
generalisation
a similar stimulus produces the same conditioned response
discrimination
a similar stimulus does not produce the same conditioned response
extinction
conditioned stimulus no longer produces the conditioned response
spontaneous recovery
conditioned stimulus produces conditioned response after extinction has occurred