Cold war Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

when did the cold war take place.

A

1945-1991

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2
Q

what terms tells us that if a nuclear war happened between the U.S. and U.S.S.R., both sides would likely be destroyed along with the rest of the world?

A

Mutually Assured Destruction

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3
Q

What are the first two weapons of a cold war?

A

Threats and intimidation.

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4
Q

what cold war weapon involves spreading information and stories- which aren’t always true-to make your enemy look bad and yourself look good?

A

Propaganda.

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5
Q

what two things did both the US and USSR often send to other countries that opposed their enemies?

A

economic and military aid

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6
Q

What is it called when powerful enemy countries don’t fight each other directly, but they support other countries or groups to fight instead.

A

Proxy Wars

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7
Q

What had America done back during the Russian civil war that Russia still resented for years.

A

sent troops to fight against the Bolsheviks “red army”

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8
Q

what do we call a philosophy or way of thinking?

A

Ideology

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9
Q

U.S.A.
economic systems

A

capitalism, private ownership

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10
Q

U.S.A.
Government systems

A

Democracy
government of the people

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11
Q

U.S.A
major values

A

personal freedom, Individualism

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12
Q

U.S.S.R.
Economic systems

A

Socialism/Communism government
Classes society with no rich or poor

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13
Q

U.S.S.R.
Government systems

A

Totalitarianism
government led by a dictator

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14
Q

U.S.S.R
Major Values

A

Equality,
valuing basic needs for all people.

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15
Q

U.S.S.R.
Major values

A

Equality,collectivism
valuing basic needs

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16
Q

What was the U.S.’s relationship with the Soviet Union like during word war II?

A

technically allies

17
Q

what news made Stalin’s suspicions of the us worse?

A

u.s. had nuclear weapons

18
Q

what do we call the eastern European nations that were influenced and controlled by the USSR like puppets?

A

Satellite nations

19
Q

What did Stalin hope to use the Eastern European countries to create between the Soviet Union and Western Europe?

20
Q

what do we call the imaginary line that separated communist Eastern Europe from the rest of Europe?

21
Q

what is the name for President Truman’s policy that sought to stop Soviet influence and communism from spreading?

22
Q

what is the name for the policy that promised military and economic help to Any Nation threatened by communism and what countries did it help?

A

Truman doctrine
turkey and greece

23
Q

what offered 13 billion dollars to help rebuild the economies of post-war Europe?

A

Marshall plan

24
Q

what did the Allies temporarily divide Germany and Berlin into after World War II and what was the goal?

A

Four zones
help rebuild Germany

25
What did Stalin order around West Berlin to try to starve the people into accepting communism?
Blockade
26
what does NATO stand for and what did the alliance offer for Democratic countries in Western Europe and North America when it formed in 1949?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization collective security
27
What was the name of the bloc/military alliance formed by the USSR and its Eastern European and communist satellites in response to NATO?
Warshaw pact
28
What was the name of the U.S.'s intelligence agency, and what was the name of the Soviet unions?
U.S.- central intelligence agency U.S.S.R. Committee for state security