Collisions Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Define impulse

A

Product of average force and time of impact

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2
Q

How to find impulse from a graph

A

Area under the Force-Time graph

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3
Q

State the Principle of Conservation of Momentum

A

Total momentum of a system is conserved when no net external force acts on the system

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3
Q

Define inelastic collision

A

Total KE is less than before collision

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4
Q

Define perfectly inelastic collision

A

Colliding objects stick together and move with same velocity after collision

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4
Q

Define elastic collision

A

Total KE remains the same before and after collision

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4
Q

Define head-on collision

A

Collision in which the centre of mass of colliding bodies move along the same straight line before and after collision

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5
Q

Explain elastic collision by considering conservation of momentum and KE

A

Relative speed of approach equals relative speed of separation

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6
Q

Explain total energy for collisions

A

Total energy is conserved

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7
Q

Explain total momentum for collisions

A

Total linear momentum is conserved

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8
Q

Explain individual momentum in a collision

A

Individual momentum is not conserved as there is external resultant force on each individual body

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