Comppression And JPEG Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What is lossless compression

A

Reversible data compression
PNG

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2
Q

Where is lossless used

A

Magical images. Court of law images

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3
Q

What is lossy compression

A

Irreversible compression
JPG

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4
Q

Where is lossy compression used

A

Non essential perceptual data

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5
Q

What is Huffman coding

A

Minimal length variable code

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6
Q

What type of code does Huffman generate

A

Variable length codes

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7
Q

Typical reduction from Huffman

A

10%-50%

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8
Q

First step of Huffman coding

A

Sort symbols by probability

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9
Q

What are the steps of converting an image to JPEG

A

1 - transform an image into an intensity based colour system

2 - break into small blocks

3 - shift values around zero

4 - Apply DCT

5 - quantisation

6 - Huffman encoding

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