what is content analysis
a systematic research technique for analysing items
examples of things that can be analysed using content analysis
-transcripts of interviews
-documents
-adverts/TV programmes
-websites
when is content analysis used
-used with qualitative data and aims to turn qualitative data into quantitative data
why is quantitative data form content analysis useful
can then be analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics
what would researcher use when conducting a content analysis
pre-defined coding units
what are coding units
categories that break down qualitative data into manageable units for analysis (e.g. categories)
what does the variation in coding units depend on
the data being used
forms of qualitative data that can be used in content analysis
-email responses
-images
-social media
-patient diaries
process of content analysis step by step (of analysing the data itself)
-data collected
-researcher reads
-coding units
-data analysed
-tally
what happens during the “researcher reads” stage
the researcher examines the data making themselves familiar with it
what happens during the coding units tage
the researcher identifies coding units
what happens during the data analysed stage
the data is analysed by applying the coding units
stages of conducting a content analysis beyond the immediate analysis itself
-coding system created
-piolet study conducted
-conducting analysis
-turn data into quantitative displays
-reliability checked
what’s a meta analysis
-where researchers collect and collate a
wide range of previously conducted research on a specific area
-collated research is reviewed together
-effect size (strength) is often statistically tested to provide an
overall conclusion