Contraception

Question 1

What is contraception?

Answer 1

Methods used to prevent pregnancy.

Question 2

What are the two main types of contraception?

Answer 2

Barrier methods and hormonal methods.

Question 3

How do barrier methods work? Give two examples.

Answer 3

They physically block sperm from reaching the egg. Examples: condoms, diaphragms.

Question 4

How do hormonal contraceptives work?

Answer 4

They prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, or thin the uterine lining to stop fertilisation or implantation.

Question 5

Name three types of hormonal contraceptives.

Answer 5

The pill, contraceptive implant, contraceptive injection.

Question 6

What is an IUD and how does it prevent pregnancy?

Answer 6

Intrauterine Device; placed in the uterus, it prevents sperm from reaching the egg and may stop implantation.

Question 7

What is a benefit of condoms over other methods?

Answer 7

They also protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Question 8

What is a disadvantage of hormonal contraception?

Answer 8

Possible side effects like mood changes, headaches, or weight gain.

Question 9

What does ‘fertility awareness’ or ‘natural method’ mean?

Answer 9

Tracking the menstrual cycle to avoid sex during fertile days.

Question 10

How does the contraceptive pill prevent pregnancy?

Answer 10

It contains hormones that stop ovulation and thicken cervical mucus so sperm can’t reach the egg.

Question 11

Give one advantage and one disadvantage of condoms.

Answer 11

Advantage: Protect against STIs. Disadvantage: Can break or slip.

Question 12

Explain how an IUD prevents pregnancy and where it’s placed.

Answer 12

It’s placed in the uterus. It prevents sperm from reaching the egg and can stop implantation.

Question 13

What does STI stand for?

Answer 13

Sexually Transmitted Infection.

Question 14

Name three common STIs.

Answer 14

Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, HIV/AIDS

Question 15

How can you prevent STIs?

Answer 15

Use barrier methods like condoms and dental dams.

Question 16

Can hormonal contraception prevent STIs?

Answer 16

No, only barrier methods help prevent STIs.

Question 17

What is HIV and how does it affect the body?

Answer 17

HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system and can lead to AIDS if untreated.

Question 18

What does the contraceptive pill do?

Answer 18

It prevents ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, and thins the uterus lining.

Question 19

How does the contraceptive implant work?

Answer 19

It slowly releases progesterone to stop ovulation and thicken mucus. Lasts 3 years.

Question 20

How does the contraceptive injection work?

Answer 20

It releases hormones into the body to stop ovulation. Taken every 8–12 weeks.

Question 21

What does the copper IUD do?

Answer 21

It releases copper to kill sperm and prevent fertilization.

Question 22

How do condoms prevent pregnancy and STIs?

Answer 22

They act as a physical barrier, stopping sperm from reaching the egg and preventing STI transmission.

Question 23

Why do some people prefer non-hormonal contraception?

Answer 23

It avoids hormone-related side effects and can offer STI protection (like condoms).