What are your key responsibilities as Contract Administrator?
Administering the contract impartially, certifying payments, issuing instructions, managing programme, and ensuring compliance with contract terms.
Explain how you dealt with liquidated damages.
At Holborn, I advised the client to set LDs as a genuine pre-estimate of loss, considering factors like rental loss and operational disruption, ensuring enforceability.
When would you refuse to issue Practical Completion?
At Leman Street, I delayed PC due to commissioning not meeting manufacturer standards. I prioritised technical compliance over programme pressure.
You delayed Practical Completion at Leman Street — talk me through your decision.
I assessed that commissioning was not completed in accordance with requirements, meaning the works were not fully complete. I therefore withheld Practical Completion until compliance was achieved.
What gives you the authority to delay Practical Completion?
The contract requires works to be complete and compliant with the specification before certification.
What risks arise if Practical Completion is certified too early?
Loss of leverage, unresolved defects, and potential disputes.
How do you ensure valuations are accurate?
By verifying works on site, checking against specification, and challenging discrepancies.
How did you assess valuations at Bishopsgate?
I reviewed contractor submissions, inspected works on site, and certified payment based on actual progress.
What would you do if a contractor overvalued works?
the valuation, adjust based on evidence, and issue a corrected certificate.
You challenged variations at Leman Street — how did you justify that?
I compared the works to the original specification and contract scope, identifying that some items were not valid variations.
How do you ensure variations are properly managed?
Ensure they are formally instructed, recorded, and valued in line with the contract.
You set liquidated damages at Holborn — how did you determine the value?
I advised they should reflect a genuine pre-estimate of loss, such as loss of rent or operational impact.
What is the risk of poor variation control?
Cost overruns, disputes, and loss of budget control.
What happens if liquidated damages are not a genuine pre-estimate?
They may be unenforceable as a penalty.
How do you manage defects on a project?
Identify, record, issue a defects schedule, and ensure rectification before or after Practical Completion.
What is your role during the defects liability period?
To ensure defects are identified, notified, and rectified by the contractor.
How do you manage defects on a project?
Identify, record, issue a defects schedule, and ensure rectification before or after Practical Completion.
What is retention and why is it used?
A percentage withheld to ensure defects are rectified.
When is retention released?
Half at Practical Completion and the remainder after the defects period.
How do you ensure compliance with the contract?
By following procedures, issuing formal documentation, and maintaining records.
What is the importance of record keeping in CA?
It provides evidence to support decisions and protects against disputes.
How did you manage risk at Renaissance House?
By negotiating contract terms such as PII, liability caps, and insurance provisions.
What is Professional Indemnity Insurance (PII)?
Insurance covering professionals against claims of negligence.
What is a liability cap?
A contractual limit on financial liability.