cranium bones Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What is the cranium?

A

The cranium is the part of the skull that encloses the brain.

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2
Q

True or False: The cranium consists of 8 bones.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The cranium is divided into two main parts: the _____ and the _____.

A

calvaria, cranial base

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4
Q

Which bone is not part of the cranium: a) Frontal b) Mandible c) Occipital?

A

b) Mandible

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5
Q

What is the primary function of the cranium?

A

To protect the brain and support the structures of the face.

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6
Q

Name the largest bone in the cranium.

A

Frontal bone

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7
Q

True or False: The cranium is completely fused at birth.

A

False

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8
Q

What are sutures in the context of the cranium?

A

Sutures are fibrous joints that connect the bones of the cranium.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a paired bone of the cranium? a) Sphenoid b) Parietal c) Occipital

A

b) Parietal

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10
Q

What structure passes through the foramen magnum in the cranium?

A

The spinal cord

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ bone forms the base of the cranium and contains the foramen magnum.

A

occipital

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12
Q

What is the function of the temporal bone?

A

To house the structures of the inner and middle ear and protect the brain.

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13
Q

True or False: The sphenoid bone is considered a keystone bone in the cranium.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the significance of the cranial fontanelles in infants?

A

They allow for the skull to compress during birth and accommodate brain growth.

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15
Q

Name one of the two main functions of the cranium.

A

Protection of the brain or support of the facial structure.

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