phalanges Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Define phalanges.

A

The bones in the fingers and toes, crucial for movement and dexterity.

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2
Q

How many phalanges are in one hand?

A

There are 14 phalanges in one hand.

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3
Q

True or false: The big toe has two phalanges.

A

TRUE

The big toe consists of the proximal and distal phalanges.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Each finger has ______ phalanges.

A

Three

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5
Q

What are the three types of phalanges in fingers?

A

Proximal, middle, and distal phalanges.

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6
Q

Define proximal phalanx.

A

The first bone in each finger or toe, connecting to the metacarpals or metatarsals.

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7
Q

How many phalanges are in one foot?

A

There are 14 phalanges in one foot.

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8
Q

True or false: The middle phalanx is absent in the thumb.

A

TRUE

The thumb has only two phalanges: proximal and distal.

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9
Q

What is the distal phalanx?

A

The bone at the tip of each finger or toe.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The metatarsals connect to the ______ phalanges.

A

proximal

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11
Q

Define metacarpals.

A

The five long bones in the hand that connect to the phalanges.

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12
Q

How many total phalanges are in both hands?

A

There are 28 phalanges in both hands.

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13
Q

True or false: The ring finger has the same number of phalanges as the index finger.

A

TRUE

Both fingers have three phalanges each.

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14
Q

What connects the phalanges to the wrist bones?

A

The metacarpals connect phalanges to the wrist bones.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The little toe has ______ phalanges.

A

Three

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16
Q

Define interphalangeal joints.

A

The joints between the phalanges that allow for bending and movement.

17
Q

How many interphalangeal joints are in one hand?

A

There are 9 interphalangeal joints in one hand.

18
Q

True or false: Each toe has a middle phalanx.

A

FALSE

The big toe and little toe do not have a middle phalanx.

19
Q

What is the function of the phalanges?

A

They provide structure and allow for fine motor skills in hands and feet.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The thumb has ______ phalanges.

21
Q

Define digital bones.

A

Another term for the phalanges in the fingers and toes.

22
Q

How many total phalanges are in both feet?

A

There are 28 phalanges in both feet.

23
Q

True or false: The phalanges are part of the axial skeleton.

A

FALSE

The phalanges are part of the appendicular skeleton.

24
Q

What is the base of a phalanx?

A

The end of the phalanx that connects to the metacarpal or metatarsal.

25
Fill in the blank: The **tip** of a phalanx is called the ______.
distal end
26
Define **phalangeal**.
Pertaining to the phalanges of the fingers or toes.