Crime Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Fälschung- Fälscher- fälschen

A

forgery- forger- to forge

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2
Q

Mord- Mörder- ermorden

A

murder- murderer- to murder

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3
Q

Einbruch- Einbrecher- einbrechen

A

burglary- burglar- to burglarize

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4
Q

Erpressung- Erpresser- erpressen

A

blackmail- blackmailer- to blackmail

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5
Q

Einführung- Entführer- entführen

A

kidnapping- kidnapper- to kidnap

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6
Q

Vergewaltigung- Vergewaltiger- vergewaltigen

A

rape- rapist- to rape

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7
Q

verhaften, festnehmen

A

to arrest

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8
Q

(jdn.) anklagen/ beschuldigen

A

to charge (sb.)

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9
Q

(ein Verbrechen) begehen

A

to commit (a crime)

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10
Q

plädieren/ sich schuldig bekennen

A

to plead (guilty/ not guilty)

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11
Q

Gefängnis, Strafanstalt

A

prison

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12
Q

entlassen, freilassen

A

release

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13
Q

ausrauben, überfallen

A

to rob

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14
Q

Strafe/ Urteil/ Strafmaß

A

sentence

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15
Q

(eine Strafe) verbüßen, absitzen

A

to serve (a sentence)

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16
Q

stehlen

A

to steal

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17
Q

Zeit

A

time

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18
Q

Gerichtsverfahren, Prozess

A

trial

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19
Q

Urteil, Schuldspruch

A

verdict

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20
Q

Zeuge/in

A

witness

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21
Q

Explain kidnapping:

A

taking a person by force to demand a ransom

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22
Q

Lösegeld

A

ransom

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23
Q

Explain hijacking:

A

take control of a vehicle to demand a ransom

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24
Q

explain mugging:

A

robbing a person with (the treat of) violence in the street

25
explain burglary:
break into a building to rob it
26
explain arson:
set something on fire illegally
27
explain shoplifting:
theft from a store
28
explain blackmail:
threaten to reval sensitive information for money
29
explain fraud:
cheat someone out of money
30
explain forgery:
make fake copies for money
31
explain bribery:
give people in power money to act on your favor
32
explain smuggling:
importing/ exporting illegally
33
what is the difference between: Murder and manslaughter?
murder= planned manslaughter= Totschlag, not planned, accidental, spontaneous
34
what is the difference between: Corporal punishment and capital punishment?
Corporal punishment= körperlich Bestrafung, physical: amputation capital punishment= Todesstrafe -> death penalty
35
what is the difference between: On remand and on probation?
Remand: in U-Haft, in prison before trial probation: auf Bewährung released with conditions
36
What is suspended sentence?
Bewährungstrafte, e.g. 2 years suspended
37
what is the difference between: Defendant and prosecution?
defendant: Angeklagter, person charged Prosecution: Staatsanwalt, lawyer trying to prove guilt
38
what is the difference between: Convict, sentence and condemn?
Convict- find guilty Sentence- give punishment Condemn- harshly criticse
39
Zeuge
witness
40
Handschellen
handcuffs
41
jdn vor Gericht bringen
take sb. to court
42
Fingerabdrücke
finger prints
43
freisprechen
acquit
44
Verdächtige
suspect
45
Beweis
evidence/proof
46
Wärter-
guard/warder
47
sich schuldig bekennen
to plead guilty
48
Prozess-
trial
49
Eid-
oath
50
Friendensrichter-
magistrate
51
sich schuldig befinden
find guilty/ convict
52
begehen
to commit
53
Meineid
perjury, to perjure yourself
54
verklagen
to sue
55
entlassen
to release
56
Kindesmisshandlung
child abuse/ molestation
57
Urteil
verdict (guilty/ nor guilty) / judgment (sentence/ punishment)
58
verhaften
arrest