Environment Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

deforestation

A

Too many trees are being cut down

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2
Q

global warming/ climate change/greenhouse effect

A

Emissions from factories and cars are raising the Earth’s temperature

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3
Q

drought

A

climate change is causing long periods of time without rain

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4
Q

famine

A

bad harvest mean millions of people have nothing to eat

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5
Q

acid rain

A

acid rain is air pollution that reacts with rain and becomes acidic, damaging plants and buildings

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6
Q

oil slick

A

oil leaks from tankers/rigs causing harm to wildlife/ beaches

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7
Q

radioactive waste

A

waste from nuclear plants which remains dangerous for 1000s of years

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8
Q

flood

A

too much rain causes rivers to overflow over the land

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9
Q

extinction of animals

A

species are dying out/going extinct

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10
Q

Bedingungen

A

conditions

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11
Q

Zerstörung

A

destruction

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12
Q

Entsorgung

A

disposal

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13
Q

Überfischung

A

over-fishing

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14
Q

Landwirtschaft

A

farming

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15
Q

Massentierhaltung

A

battery farming

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16
Q

Treibhauseffekt

A

greenhouse effect

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17
Q

industriert

A

industrialized

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18
Q

Ozonschicht

A

ozone layer

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19
Q

überbefölkert

A

over-populated

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20
Q

Ressourcen

A

resources

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21
Q

Verschmutzung

A

pollution

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22
Q

verschmutzt

A

polluted

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23
Q

Atmosphäre

A

atmosphere

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24
Q

umwelt-, ökologisch

A

environmental

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25
Folgen
consequences
26
Regenwald
rainforest
27
saurer Regen
acid rain
28
Kohlendioxid
carbon dioxide
29
Kohlenstoffabschreibung
carbon capture
30
CO2-neutral
carbon neutral
31
Katalysator
catalytic converter
32
aussterben
to die out
33
austrocknen
to dry out
34
Engergiequelle
energy source
35
Energiesparung
engery saving
36
energieeffizient
energy efficient
37
umweltfreundlich
environmentally friendly
38
umweltschädlich
environmentally unfriendly/ harmful
39
globale Erwärmung
global warming
40
globales Bewusstsein
global awareness
41
globale Lösung
global solution
42
Industrieabfälle
industrial waste
43
industrielle Verschmutzung
industrial pollution
44
industrieller Prozess
industrial process
45
Ölteppich
oil slick
46
Öltanker
oil tanker
47
Bohrinsel
oil rig
48
ozonfreundlich
ozonfriendly
49
Ozonschicht
ozone layer
50
Eisberg
iceberg
51
Eiskappe
ice cap
52
Polareis
polar ice
53
Kernenergie
nuclear power
54
Energieeinsparung
power saving
55
Kraftwerk, Triebwerk
power plant
56
Kraftwerk
power station
57
Regenwald
rainforest
58
Giftmüll
toxic waste
59
giftiges Gas
toxic gas
60
giftige Chemikalie
toxic chemical
61
Abfallmanagement
waste management
62
Abfallentsorgung
waste disposal
63
Mülldeponie
waste dump
64
The protection of the biosphere from destruction
conservation
65
A species which is in danger of becoming extinct
endangered species
66
The very slow process by which living creatures change and become increasingly suited to the place where they live
evolution
67
No longer in existence anywhere on the Earth
extinct
68
The process by which the Earth is heated when the atmosphere traps heat from the Sun
the greenhouse effect
69
The place where a plant or animal naturally lives and grows
habitat
70
A chemical which is used by people to kill insects
insecticide
71
An area of open land set aside by a government specially for the conservation of wildlife
national park
72
A mixture of gases in car exhausts which contribute to pollution and acid rain
nitrogen oxides
73
An electricity-generating station which uses radioactive fuel to drive the generators
nuclear power station
74
A gas in the Earth's atmosphere produced in small quantities near the ground when sunlight shines on polluted air. It is more common very high up the atmosphere.
ozone
75
A person who kills wildlife illegally to make money
a poacher (Wilderer)
76
The contamination of the environment by substances harmful to living creatures
pollution
77
A rich woodland habitat which occurs in regions of warm climate and high rainfall
rainforest
78
An area of land in which wildlife is protected from hunting and collecting
a reserve
79
Part of a dead animal used for decoration or exhibition
trophy
80
Polluted air consisting of a mixture of fog, smoke and sulphur dioxide
smog
81
The part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures
biosphere
82
The mixture of gases which surrounds a planet or a star
atmosphere
83
Rain made acid by falling in polluted air
acid rain