Second quarter periodic > CVE > Flashcards

CVE Flashcards

(49 cards)

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1
Q

Definition of Terms

Rights

A

Moral powers inherent in every person, rooted in human dignity, enabling one to do what is dignified.

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2
Q

Definition of Terms

Duties

A

Moral obligations corresponding to rights, binding individuals to act responsibly for self, others, and society

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3
Q

Definition of Terms

Common good

A

The sum total of social allowing people to reach fulfillment more fully and easily

betterment of society

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4
Q

Rights and Duties
keywords

A

Every human person has the natural right to be recognized as free and responsible

all owe each other respect

this right must be recognized and protected by civil authority and imits of common good and public order

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5
Q

Right to life

A

Baisc right because all other rights dependon it

everyone has the mandatory right to live and to have the needs to live(food, clothing, shelter etc.)

Life is sacred
, it must be protected and respected

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6
Q

Freedom of religion

A

“People hvae the right to worship God according to their own faith and to act according to teir conscience in religious matters”

church holds this right faith must be freely chosen not imposed

no one should be forced to believe or act against their beliefs

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7
Q

Right to moral and cultural values

A

“Every person has the right to seek the truth and to learn, and to develop their character and talents

includes right to educatuon, access of knowledge and share in society

being free to form and follow one’s conscience in choosing what is right

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8
Q

Economic rights

A

“Everyone has the right to a decent standard of living and to have basic needs of life met”

live free from extreme poverty

eco rights are tied to common good society ensures that no one is left behind

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9
Q

Right to participation in society

A

“Every person has the right and duty to take part in community and public life.”

includes to express opinon, vote and to help build a peaceful society

ensures that everyone shares in responsibilities and decision making

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10
Q

Right to Work

A

“Work is not just a way to earn money it is the way to paricipate in God creation and contribute to society”

everyone has the right to choose work freely and to have fair and safe conditions

work must respect human dignity

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11
Q

Man duties Towards Society and fellow citizens

A

Respect for others
solidarity
paying taxes
obeying just laws
contributing to the common good

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12
Q

What is the fruit of justice

A

Peace

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13
Q

Peace is not merely the absence of war but the presence of justice of law, of order, of goverment.

Stated by who

A

Albert einstein

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14
Q

A famous human rights activitist who was not satisfied of the defintion of peace focusing on the absence of unhappy situations

A

Martin Luther king, Jr

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15
Q

“True peace is not merely the absence of tension: it is the presence of justice”

stated by

A

Martin luther king, jR

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16
Q

Latin word of peace and meaning

A

“Pax”
-means pact, control or an agreement to end war or any conflict between two parties

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17
Q

Interior of peace

meaning and how to achieve it

A

meaning: a deep sense of calm and trust, and freedom from hatred, fear and guilt

how to achieve: through prayer, forgiveness and trust in God

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18
Q

Peace with God

meaning and how to achieve it

A

meaning: reconciliatation and right relationshipwith God

how to achieve: Through faith, prayer and sacraments.

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19
Q

Social peace

meaning and how to achieve it

A

meaning: harmony and right on relationship among indibiduals and groups within society

how it is achieved: built on justice, respect for human dignity, solidarity and the common good

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20
Q

International peace

meaning and how to achieve it

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A

meaning: harmony among nations

how to achieve it: Cooperation, diplomacy, disarmament and respect for human rights and rights

21
Q

“You shall not kill”

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A

The fifth commandment

safeguards the value of life and peace

our lord ask fr peace of heart and denounced murderous anger and hatred as immoral

promotes respect for life, and non violence

22
Q

“You shall not bear false witness against your neighnor”

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A

Truthfulness promotes trust, harmony,and recociliatation

peace requires turth and honesty

23
Q

Viloations of peace in the philipines today can include

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A

Armed conflict: Ongoing skirmishes between goverment forces

political violence: Assasinations and threats against political figures. (basically political conflicts that promote violence)

Criminal activities: High levels of crime includes durg-related vioelnece

Human rights to abuses: reports of extrajudical killings and other human right violations

Displacements: Communities being displaced due to military operations or natural leading to unrest instability

24
Q

Solidarity

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A

Unity (as of group or class) that produce or is based on community of interest

25
Caprice
sudden usually unpredictable condition, chnage, or series of changes
26
Stipulated
to demand an express term in an agreement
27
subsidiary
of second importance
28
LAW
helps us guarantee the protection and promotion of human rights and the attainment of peace and order in society
29
Natural moral law
It's natural to seek justice, love and freedom universal moral norm that governs us in preserving our dignity and achieve peace in our community
30
Civil Law
rules of conduct formulated by human reason and promulgated by competent authority to direct all members of society towards the common good
31
Ordinance of reason
It is a product of human reason, not private whim or caprice.
32
Promulgated and communicated
to be valid, laws have to be communicated to all concerned
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By competent authority
law is promulgated by those who excercise legitimate authority over the communty
34
For the coomon good
The purpose of the law is the betterment of society so that its members can freely attain their full potential the common good must be served so thtat the human dignity and rights of individuals are respected
35
Limitations of Law
-Limitation of words -Unjust laws -implementation of the law
36
Limitation of words
Words are not enough to completely translated human values humans cannot fully contain or exhaust the true meaning of human rights
37
Unjust laws
human made laws, being the product of human minds it does not correspond or reflect to natural law results of greed and abuse of power complexity of communal life making it difficult to give full justice to all the face of conflicting claim
38
Implementation of the law
declaration of laws do not automatically ensure their acceptance and implementation. no law can implement itself the life of the law defends on human beings only human persons with the use of their conscience can interpret and apply the law to concrete
39
Christian virtues
Good moralvalues lead to good habits. good habits are virtues a vitue is a habitual and firm dispostiton to the good Chritstian virtues especially justice and love is essential in building a peaceful community
40
the goal of virtuous life is to
become like God
41
Theological virtues
the three mosyt important vitues are called theological virtues they come from God and lead to one to God
42
Cardinal Virtues
The cardinal virtues are human virtues they do not come from GOd but they are acquired by repetiton and education
43
Human virtues
virtous man is he who freely practices the good moral virtues are acquired by human effort they are the fruit and seed of morally good
44
Cardinal virtues
prudence justice fortitude temperance
45
Justice
the constant and firm will to give the human person their due empowers all human person to respect the rights
46
What is commutative justice?
Fair exchange between individuals based on agreements or contracts, ensuring equal give-and-take. also called contractual justice
47
Contributive/legal justice
in keeping with the principles of subsidiary the church encourages everyone to participate in the economic political and cultural life
48
Social justice
It focuses on fixing social structures and institutions so they address injustices and reduce people’s suffering. Relationship between society and its members
49
violations of justice in the philipines today include
Extrajudicial killings: allegations of state-sponsored killings, particularly in the context of the anti-drug campaign, where suspects are often killed without due process impunity: a culture if impunity exist for many crimes, especially against journalists and activists, leading ti a lack of accountability. Political persecution: Targeting political dissenters, with some activists and oppositions figures facing harassments, arrest or fabricated charges Slow judicial processes: lengthy delays in court cases and backlogs in the judicial system often deny timely justice to victims corruption: corruption within legal system undermines fair trials and can lead to biased outcome affecting access to justice
Second quarter periodic
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