D753 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

During group activities, a teacher circulates to guide interactions and help students develop better social skills. Which preventative strategy is the teacher using this scenario?

  • Emotional check-in
  • Active supervision
  • Modeling
    -Prompting
A

Active supervision

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2
Q

A teacher demonstrates how they take three deep breaths in a row to try to calm down when they are frustrated. Which type of strategy is the teacher implementing?

  • Emotional check in
  • Active supervision
  • Modeling
  • Prompting
A

Modeling

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3
Q

After seeing a student talking with a classmate, a teacher says to the student, “Turn around and face forward.” Which preventative strategy is the teacher using in this scenario?

  • Emotional check in
  • Prompting
  • Modeling
  • Active supervision
A

Prompting

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4
Q

A v teacher notices that a student seems stressed. The student is sensitive to loud noises, so the teacher asks the student how they are doing and reminds the student that there is a quiet area available for breaks. Which preventative strategy is the teacher using in this scenario?

-Active supervision
-Prompting
-Modeling
-Emotional check in

A

Emotional check in

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5
Q

For a virtual class, a teacher asks students to share their screens during one on one or small group sessions. With this strategy, the teacher is able to guide students through their assignments. Which type of strategy is the teacher implementing?

-Prompting
-Modeling
- Emotional check in
-Active supervision

A

Active supervision

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6
Q

During live discussions for a virtual class, the teacher shows how to take turns speaking by raising the hand emoji before speaking. Which preventative strategy is the teacher using in this scenario?

  • Prompting
    -Modeling
    -Active supervision
    -Emotional check in
A

Modeling

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7
Q

The teacher of a virtual class uses a quiet sand timer to denote an alarm that the time is up for a quiz. Which type of strategy is the teacher implementing?

  • Active supervision
  • Emotional check in
    -Modeling
  • Prompting
A

Prompting

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8
Q

A teacher asks a student who is talking with peers, “What should you be working on right now?” To encourage the student to refocus. Which type of prompt is demonstrated in this scenario?

  • Direct verbal
  • Indirect verbal
  • Gesture
  • Partial physical
A

Indirect verbal

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9
Q

A teacher provides help by sitting by a student, guiding their hand as they write, and making sure they maintain focus. Which type of prompt is demonstrated in this scenario?

-Modeling
- Full physical
- Indirect verbal
- Independent

A

Full physical

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10
Q

A teacher says, “ I saw that you helped lead your group project and encouraged everyone t stay on task. That’s great teamwork!” Which form of positive reinforcement is the teacher in this scenario using?

-Behavior specific praise
- Novel reinforcement
- Group oriented contingencies
- Behavioral contracting

A

Behavior specific praise

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11
Q

A teacher gives students plastic coins for each completed assignment. Students can exchange the coins for extra playtime or a small prize. Which type of reinforcement is demonstrated in this scenario?

  • Token economy
  • Novel reinforcement
  • Behavior specific praise
  • Group oriented contingencies
A

Token economy

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12
Q

A teacher says, “If you help a classmate with their worksheet and show kindness, you will earn extra playtime during recess.” Which type of reinforcement is demonstrated in this scenario?

  • Group oriented contingencies
  • Behavior specific praise
  • Token economy
  • Behavioral contracting
A

Behavioral contracting

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13
Q

Which factor helps make token economies effective?

  • Group oriented contingencies
  • Visibility of progress
  • Adaptation to diverse needs
  • Natural collaboration
A

Visibility of progress

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14
Q

What si one of the factors that contribute to the effectiveness of behavioral contracts?

  • Visibility of progress
  • Immediate reinforcement
  • Emotional focus
  • Clear expectations
A

Clear expectations

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15
Q

When reading individually during class, a student often reacts to the story in distracting ways, such as giggling, gasping, or sighing. The teacher has been recording the intensity of the studen’s beahvior on a scale of 1 to 5 for each instance. Which data collection method is being used?

  • Magnitude
  • Latency
  • Duration
  • Rate
A

Magnitude

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16
Q

A student has been standing up during instruction, seemingly due to restlessness. The teacher has been recording the number of times the student stands up per hour of instruction. Which data collection method is being used?

  • Frequency
  • Latency
  • Magnitude
  • Rate
A

Rate

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17
Q

A kindergarten student has been throwing tantrums during snack times occasionally for unknown reasons. The student’s teacher has been recording how long the tantrums last for the past several weeks. Which data collection method is being used?

  • Rate
  • Frequency
  • Duration
  • Latency
A

Duration

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18
Q

A teacher often instructs students to work on solving a problem individually during class. One student has been drawing pictures on their paper for several minutes before starting to work on the problem. The teacher has started to record the length of time between the given instruction to work on the problem and when the student actually starts working on the problem. Which type of data recording system is the teacher using?

  • Rate
  • Magnitude
  • Frequency
  • Latency
A

Latency

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19
Q

A student has been yelling at their teacher when asked to stop talking during class. The teacher has been recording the severity of the yelling on a numerical scale for each occurrence. Which data collection method is being used?

  • Rate
  • Duration
  • Magnitude
  • Latency
20
Q

A student often becomes rude and loud when working with a partner during class. In order to address the behavior using the applied behavior analysis (ABA) process, the teacher is developing a strategy with clear and measurable goals. Which of the five steps of the ABA process is the teacher performing?

  • Evaluation
  • Planning
  • Generalization
  • Intervention
21
Q

A student frequently makes a joke when a teacher starts passing out an in-class worksheet. When the student makes the joke, the other students laugh. What is the behavior in this situation, based on the antecedent-behavior-consequence (ABC) charting method?

-Making a joke
-Experiencing restlessness
- Other laughing
- Changing a routine

A

Making a joke

22
Q

Whenever a student is presented with a quiz, the student argues with the teacher until there is no time left to complete the quiz. Because of this, the student is able to avoid taking the qu8iz. What is the behavior in this situation, based on the (ABC) charting method?

  • Getting attention from others
  • Experiencing anxiety
  • Arguing with the teacher
  • Avoiding the quiz
A

Arguing with the teacher

23
Q

A student becomes rude and mean whenever they are paired with others for in class assignments. This causes their partner to ask to work with someone else, and the student ends up working on in class assignments alone. What is the antecedent of the behavior in this situation, based on the ABC charting method?

  • Fearing embarrassment
  • Working without a partner
  • Being paired with others
  • Experiencing social anxiety
A

Being paired with others

24
Q

What is one of the key characteristics of an emotio9nal or behavior disorder as defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

  • A lack of executive functioning skills, especially within a school environment
  • An inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors
  • Excessive worry, hypervigilance, sleep disturbances, and a tendency toward social avoidance
  • Difficulty sitting still for long periods of time, sustaining attention, or remembering things
A

An inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors

25
Which sign indicates that a student might have anxiety disorder? - Slurred speech - Constant movement - Irrational fear - Rapid decision making
Irrational fear
26
In middle school classroom, a student shows signs of nervousness and restlessness. In particular, the student frequently asks the teacher if his answers are correct on tests and quizzes. This perfectionism causes the student to spend too much time on assignments, which only increases the stress the student feels. Which disorder does the student in this scenario likely have? - Autism spectrum disorder - Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - Oppositional defiant disorder - Anxiety disorder
Anxiety disorder
27
A fifth grade student often bullies classmates and has been caught stealing several times. At home, the student often lies to their parents and has threatened to run away. Which disorder is likely illustrated in this situation? - Conduct disorder - Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - Autism spectrum disorder - Anxiety disorder
Conduct disorder
28
What is one of the signs of opposition defiant disorder (ODD)? - Excessive fidgeting and restlessness - Sudden outbursts of fear or panic attacks - Difficulty maintaining eye contact -Extreme and persistent vindictiveness
Extreme and persistent vindictiveness
29
What is one of the three major aspects of neurodiversity impacting classroom behavior? - Avoidance behavior - Inappropriate reactions - Excess motor activity - Emotional regulation
Emotional regulation
30
What is an example of an internalizing behavior? - Treathening violence - Being noncompliant - Being withdrawn - Destroyinging property
Being withdrawn
31
Which behavior is an externalizing behavior? - Becoming easily upset - Destroying property - Being overly shy - Having low energy
Destroying property
32
Which concept refers to a stimulus that occurs directly after an individual’s action? - Consequence - Behavior - Target behavior - Baseline
Consequence
33
Which term is defined as a description of an indivudal’s actions before an attempt is made to change them? - Behavior - Consequece - Target behavior - Baseline
Baseline
34
Which type of classroom stimulus is demonstrated when a teacher uses a cleanup song during a lesson? -Movement - Social - Auditory - Visual
Auditory
35
What is an example of a classroom response? - Receiving a poor grade - Seeing a picture - Interpreting a gesture - Raising a hand
Raising a hand
36
In an elementary classroom, a a student speaks out of turn and is then required to stay after class and review appropriate social interactions. Which type of consequences does the student receive? - Intrinsic punishment - Negative punishment - Peer punishment - Positive punishment
Positive Punishment
37
A student who shows rudeness to a classmate is required to do a classroom chore. Which principle is described in this scenario? - Intrinsic punishment - Positive punishment - Peer punishment - Negative punishment
Positive punishment
38
What is the behavioral principle that involves removing a pleasant stimulus after a behavior? - Positive punishment - Positive reinforcement - Negative reinforcement - Negative punishment
Negative punishment
39
Which guideline should be followed to define behavior accurately? - Compare the behavior to that of typical peers - Attribute the behavior to possible motivations - Avoid subjectivity when describing the behavior - Draw meaningful para;;e;s to the target behavior
Avoid subjectivity when describing the behavior
40
Which strategy represents a Tier 1 support of positive behavioral interventions and support (PBIS)? - Having all students practice telling their peers something they did well each day - Pairing students to work on challenging assignment problems together - Designing assignments in a way that breaks down problems into manageable steps - Inviting a mentor to meet with students who struggle with social anxiety
Having all students practice telling their peers something they did well each day
41
Daniel is a student who has minor struggles with impulsivity but works well with other students and generally excels in the classroom. What is an appropriate strategy that Daniel’s teacher should use to support him based on the positive behavioral interventions and support (PBIS) system? -Developing a specialized curriculum for Daniel based on his needs - Establishing guidelines for Daniel and other students to follow during discussions - Meeting with Daniel’s caregiver regularly to discuss academic progress and needs - SPending time with Daniel individually to practice self-control
Establishing guidelines for Daniel and other students to follow during discussions
42
Lulu si a student who experiences social anxiety at a level that puts her at risk of behavioral issues. Despite having universal supports. Lulu’s social anxiety has not improved. How can Lulu’s teacher support her based on the positive behavioral interventions and support (PBIS) system? - By establishing classroom rules for Lulu and others to know appropriate group interactions - By collaborating with specialists to develop a personalized behavior plan for Lulu - By having Lulu meet with a lunchtime group to casually practice conversation skills - By requiring Lulu to work with a partner for all in class assignments and homework
By having Lulu meet with a lunchtime group to casually practice conversation skills
43
Kamal is a student who struggles to self-regulate at a level that puts him at risk of behavioral issues. Despite having universal supports, Kamal’s behavior has not improved. How can Kamal’s teacher support him based on the positive behavioral interventions and support (PBIS) system? - By encouraging Kamal and other students to take time to think before speaking or acting - By setting up meetings for Kamal with a specialist in childhood emotional regulation - By creating a poster that outlines self-regulating strategies to show Kamal and the rest of the class - By having Kamal meet regularly with a small group to practice self-regulating strategies
By having Kamal meet regularly with a small group to practice self-regulating strategies
44
William is a student who is diagnosed with an emotional behavior disorder. William has trouble participating in class, working with other students, and staying focused when demoing independent work. Tier 1 and TIer 2 interventions have been ineffective so far. How can William’s teacher support him based on the positive behavioral interventions and support (PBIS) system? - By establishing a small group of students, including William, to practice emotional regulation - By displaying posters in the classroom for William to see that explain various emotions - By giving William alternative assignments that encourage calm and pleasant emotions - By working with specialists to create a personalized behavior plan for William
By working with specialists to create a personalized behavior plan for William
45
A teacher wants to provide Tier 2 support of the positive behavioral interventions and support (PBIS) system for a student with moderate behavioral issues. Which level of support is appropriate for this student? - Class wide interventions - Modified curriculum - Intensive intervention - Targeted interventions
Targeted interventions