Pebc > Deck 2 > Flashcards

Deck 2 Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

What is the definition of depression?

A

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities.

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2
Q

True or False: Depression can affect anyone, regardless of age or background.

A

True

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3
Q

What are common symptoms of depression?

A

Common symptoms include fatigue, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of worthlessness.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is diagnosed when symptoms persist for at least ________ weeks.

A

two weeks

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5
Q

What are some risk factors for developing depression?

A

Risk factors include family history, trauma, chronic illness, substance abuse, and significant life changes.

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6
Q

True or False: All individuals with depression will exhibit the same symptoms.

A

False

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7
Q

What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with depression?

A

Serotonin

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8
Q

What type of therapy is often used to treat depression?

A

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for depression? A) Antidepressants B) Electroconvulsive Therapy C) Antibiotics

A

C) Antibiotics

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10
Q

What is the role of antidepressants in treating depression?

A

Antidepressants help to balance chemicals in the brain that affect mood and emotions.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ scale is commonly used to assess the severity of depression.

A

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

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12
Q

True or False: Depression is solely caused by chemical imbalances in the brain.

A

False

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13
Q

What is a common side effect of antidepressant medications?

A

Weight gain or sexual dysfunction

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14
Q

What is the difference between Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder?

A

Major Depressive Disorder is characterized by episodes of depression, while Persistent Depressive Disorder is a chronic form of depression lasting for two years or more.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of severe depression? A) Increased energy B) Suicidal thoughts C) Improved mood

A

B) Suicidal thoughts

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16
Q

What is the importance of early intervention in depression?

A

Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and reduce the severity and duration of the disorder.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is a self-report tool used to screen for depression.

A

Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)

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18
Q

True or False: Exercise can be an effective treatment for depression.

A

True

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19
Q

What is the impact of depression on daily functioning?

A

Depression can significantly impair an individual’s ability to perform daily tasks, maintain relationships, and succeed at work or school.

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20
Q

What role do lifestyle changes play in managing depression?

A

Lifestyle changes such as improved diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can help alleviate symptoms of depression.

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which demographic is most at risk for depression? A) Teenagers B) Elderly C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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22
Q

What is a common misconception about depression?

A

A common misconception is that depression is just a phase or that individuals can simply ‘snap out of it.’

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ therapy focuses on understanding and changing negative thought patterns.

Study These Flashcards
A

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

24
Q

True or False: Depression can only be treated with medication.

25
What are some alternative treatments for depression?
Alternative treatments include mindfulness, acupuncture, and herbal supplements.
26
What is the relationship between depression and anxiety disorders?
Depression and anxiety disorders often occur together and can exacerbate each other's symptoms.
27
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential consequence of untreated depression? A) Improved relationships B) Suicidal behavior C) Increased productivity
B) Suicidal behavior
28
What is the significance of support groups in managing depression?
Support groups provide a platform for individuals to share experiences, gain insights, and receive emotional support.
29
Fill in the blank: ________ is a type of therapy that involves actions and behavioral changes to improve mood.
Behavioral Activation
30
True or False: Depression can lead to physical health problems.
True
31
What is the impact of stigma on individuals with depression?
Stigma can prevent individuals from seeking help and can exacerbate feelings of isolation and shame.
32
What is the purpose of the DSM-5 in relation to depression?
The DSM-5 provides standardized criteria for diagnosing depression and other mental health disorders.
33
What is the primary purpose of antidepressant drugs?
To alleviate symptoms of depression.
34
True or False: SSRIs are a class of antidepressants.
True.
35
Fill in the blank: __________ is a commonly prescribed SSRI for depression.
Fluoxetine.
36
What does the acronym ADD stand for in the context of medications?
Attention Deficit Disorder.
37
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of antidepressants? A) Weight gain B) Insomnia C) Increased energy D) Nausea
C) Increased energy.
38
What is a common case study method used in psychological research?
The single-subject design.
39
True or False: Case studies can provide in-depth insights into individual experiences with depression.
True.
40
What is one limitation of case studies in research?
They may lack generalizability to the broader population.
41
Fill in the blank: The __________ scale is often used to measure the severity of depression.
Hamilton Depression Rating.
42
Multiple Choice: Which medication is primarily used for ADD? A) Sertraline B) Methylphenidate C) Bupropion D) Venlafaxine
B) Methylphenidate.
43
What is the role of neurotransmitters in depression?
They are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain, and imbalances can lead to depressive symptoms.
44
True or False: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is often used alongside medication for treating depression.
True.
45
Fill in the blank: __________ therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns associated with depression.
Cognitive Behavioral.
46
What is one common risk factor for developing depression?
A family history of depression.
47
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential side effect of ADD medications? A) Drowsiness B) Decreased appetite C) Increased sleep D) Weight gain
B) Decreased appetite.
48
What is the significance of the placebo effect in clinical trials for antidepressants?
It demonstrates the psychological impact of receiving treatment, regardless of the actual efficacy of the drug.
49
True or False: Depression can only be treated with medication.
False.
50
Fill in the blank: The __________ model explains depression in terms of biological, psychological, and social factors.
Biopsychosocial.
51
What is a common screening tool for depression?
The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).
52
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of depression? A) Sadness B) Lack of interest C) Increased energy D) Difficulty concentrating
C) Increased energy.
53
What is the typical duration for a depressive episode to be classified as major depression?
At least two weeks.
54
True or False: Case studies often involve a small number of participants.
True.
55
Fill in the blank: __________ is a type of therapy that involves talking about problems and feelings.
Psychotherapy.
56
What is one benefit of using case studies in understanding depression?
They provide detailed insights into complex individual experiences.
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