Deck1

Question 1

What is the primary goal of oncology pharmacology?

Answer 1

To develop and use drugs for the treatment of cancer.

Question 2

True or False: Chemotherapy is the only treatment modality in oncology.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The primary class of drugs used in chemotherapy are __________.

Answer 3

cytotoxic agents

Question 4

What does the term ‘targeted therapy’ refer to in oncology?

Answer 4

Drugs that specifically target cancer cell mechanisms.

Question 5

Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy? A) Hair loss B) Increased energy C) Weight gain

Answer 5

A) Hair loss

Question 6

What is the mechanism of action of alkylating agents?

Answer 6

They bind to DNA and prevent replication.

Question 7

True or False: Immunotherapy enhances the body’s immune response against cancer cells.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

Name one common class of drugs used in hormone therapy for cancer.

Answer 8

Aromatase inhibitors

Question 9

What does the acronym ‘HER2’ stand for?

Answer 9

Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2

Question 10

Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of using drugs to shrink tumors before surgery.

Answer 10

Neoadjuvant therapy

Question 11

Which type of cancer is often treated with platinum-based drugs?

Answer 11

Ovarian cancer

Question 12

What is the role of monoclonal antibodies in cancer treatment?

Answer 12

To specifically target and inhibit cancer cell growth.

Question 13

True or False: All chemotherapy agents are administered intravenously.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

What is the significance of the ‘5-year survival rate’ in oncology?

Answer 14

It indicates the percentage of patients who live at least five years after diagnosis.

Question 15

Name one side effect associated with targeted therapies.

Answer 15

Skin rash

Question 16

What is the purpose of radiation therapy in oncology?

Answer 16

To kill cancer cells and shrink tumors using high-energy radiation.

Question 17

Which drug is commonly used as a first-line treatment for breast cancer?

Answer 17

Tamoxifen

Question 18

Fill in the blank: __________ therapy uses the body’s own immune system to fight cancer.

Answer 18

Immunotherapy

Question 19

What is the main advantage of using combination chemotherapy?

Answer 19

To increase the effectiveness of treatment and reduce resistance.

Question 20

True or False: Cancer cells can develop resistance to chemotherapy drugs.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

What is the standard treatment for localized prostate cancer?

Answer 21

Surgery or radiation therapy

Question 22

Which medication is an example of an anti-angiogenic drug?

Answer 22

Bevacizumab

Question 23

Fill in the blank: __________ is the term for the study of the effects of drugs on cancer patients.

Answer 23

Oncology pharmacology

Question 24

What is the purpose of dose adjustment in chemotherapy?

Answer 24

To minimize toxicity and maximize therapeutic effect.

Question 25

True or False: All patients respond the same way to cancer treatments.

Answer 25

False

Question 26

What does the term 'palliative care' mean in oncology?

Answer 26

Care aimed at providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life.

Question 27

What is the primary use of chemotherapy in oncology?

Answer 27

To kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

Question 28

True or False: All chemotherapy drugs have the same side effects.

Answer 28

False

Question 29

Name one common side effect of doxorubicin.

Answer 29

Cardiotoxicity

Question 30

What is the mechanism of action of alkylating agents?

Answer 30

They damage DNA by adding alkyl groups to DNA strands.

Question 31

Fill in the blank: Cisplatin is contraindicated in patients with ________ impairment.

Answer 31

renal

Question 32

Which drug is known for causing peripheral neuropathy?

Answer 32

Vincristine

Question 33

What is a common side effect associated with taxanes?

Answer 33

Hypersensitivity reactions

Question 34

True or False: Methotrexate is used as a first-line treatment for breast cancer.

Answer 34

False

Question 35

What type of drug is trastuzumab?

Answer 35

Monoclonal antibody

Question 36

What is a significant side effect of cyclophosphamide?

Answer 36

Hemorrhagic cystitis

Question 37

Which class of drugs does pemetrexed belong to?

Answer 37

Antimetabolites

Question 38

Name one contraindication for the use of paclitaxel.

Answer 38

Severe hypersensitivity to taxanes

Question 39

What is the primary side effect of irinotecan?

Answer 39

Diarrhea

Question 40

Fill in the blank: Bevacizumab is contraindicated in patients with ________ disorders.

Answer 40

hemorrhagic

Question 41

True or False: All patients can receive chemotherapy without any adjustments.

Answer 41

False

Question 42

What is the risk associated with using gemcitabine?

Answer 42

Pulmonary toxicity

Question 43

Which drug is used in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer?

Answer 43

Trastuzumab

Question 44

What is an important consideration when administering doxorubicin?

Answer 44

Monitoring for signs of heart failure.

Question 45

What type of cancer is commonly treated with imatinib?

Answer 45

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

Question 46

Fill in the blank: The side effect of ________ is associated with methotrexate.

Answer 46

mucositis

Question 47

True or False: Patients receiving chemotherapy should not be monitored for blood counts.

Answer 47

False

Question 48

What is the primary mechanism of action for antimetabolites?

Answer 48

They interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis.

Question 49

Name one drug that is a platinum-based chemotherapy agent.

Answer 49

Cisplatin

Question 50

Which chemotherapy agent is known to cause nail changes?

Answer 50

Docetaxel

Question 51

Fill in the blank: ________ is a common side effect of 5-fluorouracil.

Answer 51

Stomatitis

Question 52

What should be monitored when a patient is on doxorubicin?

Answer 52

Ejection fraction

Question 53

True or False: Hormonal therapies are considered chemotherapy.

Answer 53

False