First phase of decolonization
1945-1955 mainly Asia
Indian independence
1947
Salt March
1930 protest against British salt tax
Indonesian War of Independence
1945-1949 against the Dutch
First Indochina War
1946-1954 France vs Viet Minh
Second phase of decolonization
1956-1964 mainly Africa
Morocco independence
1956
Tunisia independence
1956
Algerian War
1954-1962
Ghana independence
1957 first in Sub-Saharan Africa
Mau Mau revolt
1952-1960 anti-colonial uprising in Kenya
Year of Africa
1960 most French colonies become independent
Françafrique
Continued French economic and political influence in Africa
Third phase of decolonization
After 1966
Rhodesia issue
White-minority rule delaying independence
Zimbabwe independence
1980
Portuguese colonies independence
After long wars Angola Mozambique
Bandung Conference
1955 meeting of Asian & African states
Bandung goals
Peace anti-colonialism economic cooperation
Belgrade Conference
1961 founding of Non-Aligned Movement
Non-Aligned Movement
States refusing to join US or USSR blocs
Neocolonialism
Continued control by former colonial powers
Group of 77
1964 coalition of newly independent states
UNCTAD
1964 organisation defending Third World economic interests