Decolonization Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

First phase of decolonization

A

1945-1955 mainly Asia

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2
Q

Indian independence

A

1947

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3
Q

Salt March

A

1930 protest against British salt tax

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4
Q

Indonesian War of Independence

A

1945-1949 against the Dutch

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5
Q

First Indochina War

A

1946-1954 France vs Viet Minh

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6
Q

Second phase of decolonization

A

1956-1964 mainly Africa

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7
Q

Morocco independence

A

1956

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8
Q

Tunisia independence

A

1956

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9
Q

Algerian War

A

1954-1962

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10
Q

Ghana independence

A

1957 first in Sub-Saharan Africa

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11
Q

Mau Mau revolt

A

1952-1960 anti-colonial uprising in Kenya

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12
Q

Year of Africa

A

1960 most French colonies become independent

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13
Q

Françafrique

A

Continued French economic and political influence in Africa

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14
Q

Third phase of decolonization

A

After 1966

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15
Q

Rhodesia issue

A

White-minority rule delaying independence

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16
Q

Zimbabwe independence

17
Q

Portuguese colonies independence

A

After long wars Angola Mozambique

18
Q

Bandung Conference

A

1955 meeting of Asian & African states

19
Q

Bandung goals

A

Peace anti-colonialism economic cooperation

20
Q

Belgrade Conference

A

1961 founding of Non-Aligned Movement

21
Q

Non-Aligned Movement

A

States refusing to join US or USSR blocs

22
Q

Neocolonialism

A

Continued control by former colonial powers

23
Q

Group of 77

A

1964 coalition of newly independent states

24
Q

UNCTAD

A

1964 organisation defending Third World economic interests

25
OPEC
1960 oil-exporting states coordinating prices
26
1973 oil crisis
OPEC asserts economic power
27
Soviet development model
Heavy industry focus (e.g. Cuba Algeria)
28
Common challenges of new states
Low HDI low literacy economic dependence