What is a common use of DEET?
Insect repellant
What is the Acute oral LD50 in rats for DEET?
2g/kg
What is the acute dermal LD50 in rabbits for DEET?
3g/kg
DEET toxicokinetics
Absorbed through the skin
can increase dermal absorption of other products
Metabolized inthe liver and excreted in urine
What are the clinical signs of DEET?
Rats and Rabbits: Depression excitation ataxia tremors seizures coma
Dogs and Cats: Salivation Vomiting hyperexcitability tremors ataxia seizures
What should chemical analysis be used on to detect DEET?
stomach contents urine blood skin vitreous humor bile kidney
What is considered diagnostic for DEET?
20ppm
Urine concentrations greater than 1ppm
tissue greater than 10ppm
Treatment for DEET?
No specific antidote
Decontamination: Emesis, Activated Charcoal
Symptomatic treatment
What is the prognosis for DEET?
Good - respond in 24-72hours