Developmental - Moral Development (HALF FINISHED)

Question 1

KOHLBERG - Background

Question 2

KOHLBERG - Aim

Answer 2

• Investigate Moral Development from 10-28
• Kohlberg wanted to prove that moral development continues into Young Adulthood

Question 3

KOHLBERG - Method

Answer 3

• IVs: the moral dilemma, the children, age
• DV: children’s’ responses
• Longitudinal; Interviewed Every 3 Years
• Foreign Investigations were CROSS-SECTIONAL (opposite to longitudinal)
• 75 American Boys - 10-16 at Start, 22-28 at End
  1 Snapshot child from: Turkey, Taiwan, UK, Mexico

Question 4

KOHLBERG - Procedure

Answer 4

Participant asked Series of Moral Dilemmas
- Options with diff. moral Implications

Question 5

KOHLBERG - Results

Answer 5

Diff cultures: Same Stages w/ Same Rules - DIFF. REASONING

Question 6

KOHLBERG - Conclusions

Answer 6

• All Children go through 3 stages of: Self Interest, Approval,* Agreed Rules and Conscience*
• Despite culture, all go though same stages (NATURE)
• Cannot Skip, In Order, Diff. Paces:
  
  • Punishment and Power
  • Self - Interest
  • Good boy/girl
  • Authority
  • Social Contract
  • Conscience and Ethical

Question 7

KOHLBERG - Generalisability

Question 8

KOHLBERG - Reliability

Question 9

KOHLBERG - Applications

Answer 9

PSHE; School Discipline
- Esp. if students collaborate on school rules creation

Question 10

KOHLBERG - Validity

Question 11

KOHLBERG - Ethics

Question 12

KOHLBERG - Link to Theme

Question 13

KOHLBERG - Link to Area

Question 14

KOHLBERG - Understanding of Individual, Social Cultural Diversity

Question 15

KOHLBERG - Remember by

Question 16

LEE - Aims

Answer 16

Compare Cross-Cultural evaluations of Lying and Truth Telling involving Pro/Anti-Social behaviours

Question 17

LEE - Method

Answer 17

• IVs: Story type, child’s cultural backgrnd
• DV: How “Good” or “Naughty” the character was rated
• Longitudinal AND Cross Sectional, Independent Measures, Quasi experiment
• 120 Chinese and 108 Canadian aged 7, 9 or 11

Question 18

LEE - Procedure

Answer 18

Children offered a physical or social story
- Pro-Social or Anti-Social BEGINNING
- Truth-Teller or Lying END
In total: pro-social/anti-social truth/lie

Question 19

LEE - Results

Question 20

LEE - Conclusions

Answer 20

• Moral REASONING shaped by Cultural + Social Norms
  (INCREASES WITH AGE)

Question 21

LEE - Generalisability

Question 22

LEE - Reliability

Question 23

LEE - Applications

Question 24

LEE - Validity

Question 25

LEE - Ethics

Question 26

LEE - Link to Theme

Question 27

LEE - Link to Area

Question 28

LEE - Understanding of Individual, Social & Cultural Diversity

Question 29

LEE - Remember by

Answer 29

Pro/anti-social truth/lie

Question 30

KOHLBERG & LEE - KOHLBERG diffs

Question 31

KOHLBERG & LEE - LEE diffs

Question 32

KOHLBERG & LEE - Similarities