Diagnostic Tests Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

chistosoma mansoni and japonicum preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool Kato Katz eggs

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2
Q

Schistosoma haematobium preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Midday urine urine sediment exam

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3
Q

Heterophyid flukes preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool egg detection

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4
Q

Fasciola hepatica preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool or bile eggs late serology early

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5
Q

Paragonimus westermani preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Sputum eggs in sputum

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6
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool eggs in stool

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7
Q

Trichuris trichiura preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool barrel shaped eggs

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8
Q

Enterobius vermicularis preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Perianal tape Scotch tape eggs

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9
Q

Hookworms preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool thin shelled eggs

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10
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool larvae Baermann or Harada Mori

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11
Q

Trichinella spiralis preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Muscle biopsy encysted larvae

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12
Q

Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Night blood microfilariae thick smear or Knott

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13
Q

Onchocerca volvulus preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Skin snip microfilariae in skin

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14
Q

Toxocara species preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Serum serology

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15
Q

Dracunculus medinensis preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Blister fluid larvae recovery

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16
Q

Angiostrongylus cantonensis preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

CSF larvae and eosinophilia

17
Q

Anisakis species preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Endoscopic biopsy larva in tissue

18
Q

Taenia species adult preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool eggs or proglottids

19
Q

Echinococcus granulosus preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Imaging US or CT hydatid cyst

20
Q

Hymenolepis nana preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

21
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool operculated eggs

22
Q

Sparganosis Spirometra preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Tissue biopsy larval worm

23
Q

Entamoeba histolytica preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool cyst or troph with RBC trichrome

24
Q

Giardia lamblia preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?

A

Stool or duodenal aspirate cyst or troph

25
Dientamoeba fragilis preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?
Stool troph trichrome stain
26
Cryptosporidium preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?
Stool modified acid fast oocysts
27
Cyclospora and Cystoisospora preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?
Stool acid fast oocysts
28
Plasmodium species preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?
Peripheral blood thick and thin smear parasites in RBC
29
Trypanosoma cruzi preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?
Blood smear trypomastigotes
30
Leishmania species preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?
Bone marrow or tissue biopsy amastigotes
31
Toxoplasma gondii preferred specimen and key diagnostic finding?
Serum serology or tissue cysts