Digestive System Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

2 Systems that helps Digestive System

A

Nervous System
Circulatory System

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2
Q

______ _______ is made up of the gastrointestinal tract/GI tract/digestive tract—and the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.

A

Digestive System

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3
Q

Hollow organs that make up the GI tract

A

Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Anus

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4
Q

______ and _______ help control the digestive process

A

Nerves and hormones

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5
Q

Bacteria in your GI tract that help with digestion

A

Gut flora or microbiome

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6
Q

Proteins break into ___________
Fats break into ___________
Carbohydrates break into _________

A

amino acids
fatty acids and glycerol
simple sugars

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7
Q

6 nutrients example

A

Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and water

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8
Q

Solid organs of the digestive systems are?

A

Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas

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9
Q

Parts of Small Intestine

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

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10
Q

Digestive Process (Organ and Movement)

A

Mouth - Chewing
Esophagus - Peristalsis
Stomach - Upper muscle relaxes to let the food enter while the lower muscle help mix food with digestive juices
Small Intestine - Peristalsis
Pancreas and Liver - None
Large Intestine - Peristalsis

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11
Q

________ ________ is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus.

A

Gastrointestinal Tract

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12
Q

WASTE PRODUCTS OF DIGESTION BECOME ________

A

Stool

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13
Q

Parts of Large Intestine

A

Cecum
Appendix
Colon
Rectum

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14
Q

Why is digestion important?

A

Because your body needs nutrients

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15
Q

Working together, ______, ______, ______, _____, ______ digest the foods and liquids you eat or drink each day

A

nerves, hormones, bacteria, blood, and the organs of your digestive system

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16
Q

Which part of the GI tract absorbs water?

A

Large intestine