The skeleton of the human being is a unique structure that has adapted to the needs of bipedal locomotion and erect posture. The structural peculiarities of the human skeleton give human beings their characteristic appearance and facial geometry.
Skeletal System
The _______ ______ provides the shape and framework on which the human body is designed and functions. It houses and protects vital organs; it contains bone marrow, which is the functional unit of the hematopoietic system; and it provides attachments and anchorage to muscles and ligaments and joint capsules. It often act as levers, which, in conjunction with muscular contraction, initiate and sustain movement.
Bony Skeleton
Give the skeletal system’s major functions
Giving your body shape
Helping you move
Protecting your organs
Creating new blood cells
Storing minerals & Vitamin D
_____ are made of tightly woven, stretchy fibers. You have more than _____ of it in your body that help you do everything from walking, running and jumping to breathing and digesting food
Muscles, 600
____ are your body’s main form of structural support. Adults have between ____-____ in their bodies.
bones, 206-213
______ is strong, flexible tissue that acts like a shock absorber in joints throughout your body.
Cartilage
bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones
Ligaments
cords that connect muscles to bone
Tendons
any place two bones meet
Joint
2 main parts of skeletal system
axial skeleton
appendicular skeleton
______ Skeleton runs along the body’s central axis, therefore it is called the central core of the human body. It is composed of __ bones in total.
Axial, 80
_______ includes __ cranial bones, __ facial bones, __ auditory ossicles, and the Hyoid Bone
Skull Bone, 8, 14, 6
___________________ includes __ bones of the thorax- a breastbone and ___ ribs
The bone of the Thoracic Cage, 25, 24
______________ includes __ vertebrae bones, the sacrum bone, and the coccyx bone.
The bone of the Vertebral column, 24
The appendicular skeleton is composed of __ total bones
126
The appendicular skeleton is composed of 126 bones and it comprises of the-
5 Skeletal System Physiology
Support
Protection
Movement
Storage
Regulation of Endocrine glands