Skeletal System Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

The skeleton of the human being is a unique structure that has adapted to the needs of bipedal locomotion and erect posture. The structural peculiarities of the human skeleton give human beings their characteristic appearance and facial geometry.

A

Skeletal System

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2
Q

The _______ ______ provides the shape and framework on which the human body is designed and functions. It houses and protects vital organs; it contains bone marrow, which is the functional unit of the hematopoietic system; and it provides attachments and anchorage to muscles and ligaments and joint capsules. It often act as levers, which, in conjunction with muscular contraction, initiate and sustain movement.

A

Bony Skeleton

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3
Q

Give the skeletal system’s major functions

A

Giving your body shape
Helping you move
Protecting your organs
Creating new blood cells
Storing minerals & Vitamin D

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4
Q

_____ are made of tightly woven, stretchy fibers. You have more than _____ of it in your body that help you do everything from walking, running and jumping to breathing and digesting food

A

Muscles, 600

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5
Q

____ are your body’s main form of structural support. Adults have between ____-____ in their bodies.

A

bones, 206-213

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6
Q

______ is strong, flexible tissue that acts like a shock absorber in joints throughout your body.

A

Cartilage

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7
Q

bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones

A

Ligaments

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8
Q

cords that connect muscles to bone

A

Tendons

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9
Q

any place two bones meet

A

Joint

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10
Q

2 main parts of skeletal system

A

axial skeleton
appendicular skeleton

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10
Q

______ Skeleton runs along the body’s central axis, therefore it is called the central core of the human body. It is composed of __ bones in total.

A

Axial, 80

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11
Q

_______ includes __ cranial bones, __ facial bones, __ auditory ossicles, and the Hyoid Bone

A

Skull Bone, 8, 14, 6

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12
Q

___________________ includes __ bones of the thorax- a breastbone and ___ ribs

A

The bone of the Thoracic Cage, 25, 24

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13
Q

______________ includes __ vertebrae bones, the sacrum bone, and the coccyx bone.

A

The bone of the Vertebral column, 24

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14
Q

The appendicular skeleton is composed of __ total bones

A

126

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15
Q

The appendicular skeleton is composed of 126 bones and it comprises of the-

A
  • Pelvic girdle
  • Upper Limbs
  • Lower Limbs
  • Shoulder Girdle or the Pectoral
16
Q

5 Skeletal System Physiology

A

Support
Protection
Movement
Storage
Regulation of Endocrine glands