amach
Out (direction)
— to express running out of [place], use [as]
— e.g, Rith sé amach as an teach
Outside (out of doors)
isteach
In (direction)
— to express running into a place, use [sa]
— e.g. Rith sé sa teach
amuigh
(“uh-muh”)
Out (final position)
istigh
In (final position)
— e.g. Tá sí istigh anois
ó thuaidh
Northwards
aduaidh
From the north
thuaidh
(Adj.) Northern
ó dheas
Southwards
aneas
From the south
theas
(Adj.) Southern
an t-oirthear
The east (cardinal)
soir
Eastwards
anoir
From the east
thoir
(Adj.) Eastern
an t-iarthar
The west (cardinal)
siar
Westwards
Also: (adv) back / to the rear
aniar
From the west
thiar
(Adj.) Western
suas
Going up
síos
Going down
anuas
Coming down
aníos
Coming up
thuas
Above / over
(Static) Up
— e.g. thuas staighre (upstairs)
thíos
Below / under
(Static) Down
— e.g. thíos staighre (downstairs)