DNA Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Parts that make up a nucelotide

A

Phosphate group, a five carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base

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2
Q

Adenine pairs with..

A

Thymine

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3
Q

Cytosine pairs with..

A

Guanine

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4
Q

James Watson and Francis Crick determined what?

A

DNA molecule is shaped as a double helix

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5
Q

What bond connects bases together?

A

Hydrogen bonds

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6
Q

What enzyme unwinds the parent strand?

A

Helicase

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7
Q

Site where separation and replication occurs

A

Replication Fork

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8
Q

Function of DNA polymerase

A

joins individual nucleotides and proofreads

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

Nucleotides three parts

A

A phosphate group, a five carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base

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10
Q

Adenine pairs with…

A

Thymine

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11
Q

Cytosine pairs with…

A

Guanine

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12
Q

James Watson and Francis Crick did what?

A

They made a model explaining DNA’s double helix

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13
Q

What bond connects the bases together

A

Hydrogen bonds

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14
Q

Enzyme that unzips the DNA parent strand?

A

Helicase

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15
Q

Functions of DNA polymerase

A

Joins individual nucleotides and proofreads

16
Q

What are the sides of the double helix made of?

A

alternating sugar and phosphate molecules

17
Q

Purines

A

Adenine and Guanine

18
Q

Pyrimidines

A

Thymine and Cytosine

19
Q

What does Rna have

A

RNA has uracil, sugar ribose, and is single stranded

20
Q

process of copying DNA

21
Q

Semi-conservative

A

When replication saves one of the original strands