Greece Flashcards

Greece notes (22 cards)

1
Q

Epic

A

narrative poem celebrating heroic deeds

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2
Q

Myth

A

traditional story (usually about a God/Gods

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3
Q

Polis

A

city-state

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4
Q

Lyric Poetry

A

emotional rather than descriptive

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5
Q

Philosophy

A

love of wisdom; one’s personal belief system

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6
Q

Aristotle

A

pupil of Plato and Alexander the greats Tudor for 3 years.

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7
Q

What did Aristotle create?

A

Invented a method of argument using rules of logic.

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8
Q

Olympic games

A

Athletic games only for men (women had their own competitions)

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9
Q

Most important sea to Greece

A

The Aegean Sea

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10
Q

Zeus

A

the king of Gods lived on Mt olympus

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11
Q

Athena

A

daughter of Zeus (godess of wisdom)

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12
Q

What kind of governement did Athens have?

A

Democrocy

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13
Q

Tryant

A

Someone who seizes power usually from the support of poor people of the polis

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14
Q

Helots

A

Peseants bound to the land

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15
Q

Phalanx

A

Military formation of footmen with spears and sheilds

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16
Q

What happened to the Persians after Persians wars before Alexander

A

they were eventually driven out

17
Q

Tradegy

A

serious drama about common themes- a tragic flaw

18
Q

Hubris

A

Excessive pride

19
Q

Socrates

A

belived in absolute but still wanted people to question themselves

20
Q

Koine

A

common language based on Greek

21
Q

Alexandra Egypt

A

foremost center of commerce and culture
Important seaport and trade center
International community of half a million people

22
Q

Heinrich Schiliemann

A

in 1870s proved trojan war was real