Epic
narrative poem celebrating heroic deeds
Myth
traditional story (usually about a God/Gods
Polis
city-state
Lyric Poetry
emotional rather than descriptive
Philosophy
love of wisdom; one’s personal belief system
Aristotle
pupil of Plato and Alexander the greats Tudor for 3 years.
What did Aristotle create?
Invented a method of argument using rules of logic.
Olympic games
Athletic games only for men (women had their own competitions)
Most important sea to Greece
The Aegean Sea
Zeus
the king of Gods lived on Mt olympus
Athena
daughter of Zeus (godess of wisdom)
What kind of governement did Athens have?
Democrocy
Tryant
Someone who seizes power usually from the support of poor people of the polis
Helots
Peseants bound to the land
Phalanx
Military formation of footmen with spears and sheilds
What happened to the Persians after Persians wars before Alexander
they were eventually driven out
Tradegy
serious drama about common themes- a tragic flaw
Hubris
Excessive pride
Socrates
belived in absolute but still wanted people to question themselves
Koine
common language based on Greek
Alexandra Egypt
foremost center of commerce and culture
Important seaport and trade center
International community of half a million people
Heinrich Schiliemann
in 1870s proved trojan war was real