ECC Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Shock triad?

A

Hypotension tachycardia hypoperfusion

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2
Q

First fluid choice in shock?

A

Crystalloids

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3
Q

Crystalloid bolus dose dog?

A

20–30 mL/kg

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4
Q

Crystalloid bolus dose cat?

A

10–15 mL/kg

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5
Q

Indication for colloids?

A

Hypoproteinemia

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6
Q

Classic sign of hypovolemic shock?

A

Weak pulses

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7
Q

Septic shock hallmark?

A

Vasodilation hypotension

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8
Q

First drug in anaphylaxis?

A

Epinephrine

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9
Q

CPR compression rate?

A

100–120/min

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10
Q

Ventilation rate during CPR?

A

10 breaths/min

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11
Q

Defibrillation indication?

A

Ventricular fibrillation

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12
Q

First drug in cardiac arrest?

A

Epinephrine

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13
Q

Atropine indication?

A

Bradycardia

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14
Q

Naloxone indication?

A

Opioid overdose

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15
Q

Flumazenil indication?

A

Benzodiazepine overdose

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16
Q

Treatment for ethylene glycol toxicity?

A

Fomepizole ethanol

17
Q

Treatment for rodenticide toxicity?

18
Q

Treatment for chocolate toxicity?

A

Activated charcoal

19
Q

First step in seizure emergency?

20
Q

Status epilepticus definition?

A

> 5 min seizure

21
Q

Initial treatment of heat stroke?

A

Active cooling

22
Q

Contraindication during cooling?

A

Ice water immersion

23
Q

Emergency treatment of GDV?

A

Decompression + surgery

24
Q

First step in urethral obstruction?

A

Stabilize potassium then unblock

25
Life-threatening ECG abnormality?
Hyperkalemia
26
Emergency hyperkalemia treatment?
Calcium gluconate
27
Treatment for hypoglycemia?
Dextrose bolus
28
Emergency drug for anaphylaxis?
Epinephrine
29
Initial treatment of pyothorax?
Thoracocentesis
30
Emergency thoracic trauma treatment?
Oxygen + thoracocentesis
31
Triage priority in trauma?
Airway breathing circulation
32
First anesthetic premed?
Opioid + sedative
33
Best induction agent for unstable patients?
Etomidate
34
Induction agent causing hypotension?
Propofol
35
Reversal agent for alpha-2?
Atipamezole
36
Local anesthetic toxicity treatment?
Intralipid