efficiency Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

what is useful energy

A

energy transfered to where it is wanted in the way it is wanted

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2
Q

what is wasted energy

A

energy that is not usefully transfered

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3
Q

t or f when enegery is transfered we can make 0 wasted energy

A

false if any energy is transfered some energy is always wasted

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4
Q

input energy=

A

useful energy + wasted energy

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5
Q

what is efficieny

A

a measure of how much of the energy we put in ends up in useful energy stores

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6
Q

how do we calculate efficiency

A

efficency =useful output energy/total input energy

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7
Q

what is the units for efficiency

A

has no units because the joules cancle out

may sometimes be percent

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8
Q

effiency should always be between ___

A

1 and 0

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9
Q

what does it mean if efficeny is more than 1

A

the useful energy out would be more than the total input which cannot be possible because the law of conservation of energy means energy can’t be created or destroyed

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10
Q

what can we do to our ans to turn it into a %

A

x 100

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11
Q

what are the 2 main scources where most energy is wasted

A

work done to over come friction(moving parts rubbing)

unwanted heat transferes (heat dissipating)

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12
Q

how can we reduce the 2 main wasted energy scources

A

lubricating moving parts

adding insulation to reduce heat loss

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13
Q

why do some objects feel hot

A

the atoms are moving faster on average even though the atoms are not hot

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14
Q

what is the difference between efficeny and power

A

Power is how fast energy is transferred, while efficiency is how much of that energy is usefully transferred.

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