what is useful energy
energy transfered to where it is wanted in the way it is wanted
what is wasted energy
energy that is not usefully transfered
t or f when enegery is transfered we can make 0 wasted energy
false if any energy is transfered some energy is always wasted
input energy=
useful energy + wasted energy
what is efficieny
a measure of how much of the energy we put in ends up in useful energy stores
how do we calculate efficiency
efficency =useful output energy/total input energy
what is the units for efficiency
has no units because the joules cancle out
may sometimes be percent
effiency should always be between ___
1 and 0
what does it mean if efficeny is more than 1
the useful energy out would be more than the total input which cannot be possible because the law of conservation of energy means energy can’t be created or destroyed
what can we do to our ans to turn it into a %
x 100
what are the 2 main scources where most energy is wasted
work done to over come friction(moving parts rubbing)
unwanted heat transferes (heat dissipating)
how can we reduce the 2 main wasted energy scources
lubricating moving parts
adding insulation to reduce heat loss
why do some objects feel hot
the atoms are moving faster on average even though the atoms are not hot
what is the difference between efficeny and power
Power is how fast energy is transferred, while efficiency is how much of that energy is usefully transferred.