EHE si EAB

Question 1

LEC si LIC sunt separate de

Answer 1

m cel

Question 2

lich interstitial, adica LEC si plasma sunt sep de

Answer 2

per cpl

Question 3

cel mai mare compartiment lichidian

Answer 3

LIC 35%

Question 4

abilitatea de a mentine apa intr un compartiment se numeste

Answer 4

P osm

Question 5

fact maj determinant al distrib apei in cele 3 compartimente este

Answer 5

Posm

Question 6

eletrolitul pedominant in LIC

Answer 6

K

Question 7

electrolit predominant in LEC- interst, apoi plasma

Answer 7

Na
prot

Question 8

cauze de VD periferica

Answer 8

sarcina, sepsis, Ciroza, FAV, vd arteriale

Question 9

cazue de scadere ale DC

Answer 9

IC cu DC sczut, tamponada, peric constr
Scadere VEC
Scadere V intravasc prin scadere pres sau crestere permeabilitate

Question 10

principalul determinant al excretiei de Na si apa la niv renal

Answer 10

VASE- vol art sgv efectiv

Question 11

reglat reabs Na neuro umoral sunt tubii

Answer 11

colectori si tcp

Question 12

reglarea reabs Na in fct de flux se face in tubii

Answer 12

TCD si AH

Question 13

sodiul filtrat rebs majoritar se face in ce tub

Answer 13

TCD- 60-70%

Question 14

ce reglatori ai TCP rebs Na

Answer 14

NA, AG 2

Question 15

reglatori reabs Na AH

Answer 15

flux, Na ureza de P, med de NO

Question 16

TCD- reglatori reabs Na

Answer 16

Flux

Question 17

TC reglatori reabs Na

Answer 17

aldosteron
PNA

Question 18

disfct TCP= boli

Answer 18

sdr faconi si ATR2

Question 19

disfct AH

Answer 19

Sdr barter

Question 20

disfct TCD

Answer 20

Sdr Gitelman, Gordon -GG

Question 21

TC disfct boli

Answer 21

DI nefrogen- R la vasopres
ATR1
Sdr Liddle
Psudohald1
SIADH

Question 22

meds ce dau ret de Na

Answer 22

estrogeni
MC si lemn dulce
AINS
Tiazolidindione

Question 23

ppar gamma se gaseste in

Answer 23

t adipos, t hepatic
cel beta pancer
cel princ TC
Mf

Question 24

diureticele de electie folosite in edemele date de tzd

Answer 24

amilorid
triamteren

Question 25

ce diuretic da mialgii in doze mari

Answer 25

bumetanida

Question 26

substante ce cresc Se la ADH

Answer 26

clorpropamid tolbutamid

Question 27

substante ADH like

Answer 27

oxitocina desmopresina

Question 28

subst osm active nemasurate ce stimuleaza elib ADH

Answer 28

Gluc, alcool, manitol, sdr cel bolnava

Question 29

intrarea K in cel este stimulata de

Answer 29

insulina teofilina stimulare b adrenergica

Question 30

intrarea K in cel e diminuata de

Answer 30

stimulare alfa adrenergica moarte sau liza cel acidoza cu sch K cu H

Question 31

care din sdr barter e asoc cu surditate neurosenz si IR

Answer 31

4, cu pierderea fct pr BARTIN