Elements and principles Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

types of lines

A

contour lines, cross-countour lines, structural lines, simplified outlines, broken/sketchy lines, curved, flowing lines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

general lines descriptive line terms

A

delicate, gestural, expressive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

contour lines

A

trace the outer edges of a subject, clearly defining its form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cross-countour lines

A

wrap around the subject, suggesting #D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

structural lines

A

form a framework or grid that organises space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

simplified outlines

A

flatten form for a stylised effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

broken, sketchy lines

A

suggest a fragile or unfinished form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

diagonal lines emotional effect

A

imply energy, direction, stability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

loose, gestural lines emotional effect

A

suggets spontaineity, freedom or excitment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

minimal or delicate lines emotional effect

A

Can express restraint or fragility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

types of shape

A

organic shape, overlapping shapes, negative shape, rounded shapes, angular shapes, symmetrical shapes, abstracted shapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

geometric shapes effect

A

create order, precision, and stability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

organic shapes effect

A

suggest natural forms or the human body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

overlapping shapes effect

A

establish depth and spatial hierarchy. Creating a layered sense of space and perspective.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

negative shapes effect

A

define form by absence, rather than outline.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

rounded shapes effect

A

often convey harmony, softness, and safety.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

angular shapes effect

A

express tension, aggression, or strength.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

symmetrical shapes effect

A

suggest calmness, balance, or control. reflecting themes of containment and discipline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

abstracted shapes

A

invite open interpretation or emotional ambiguity as opposed to concrete objects.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

types of form (real)

A

solid, massed formed, organic forms, geometric forms,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

types of form (illusory)

A

shading and tonal gradation, contour/cross-contour lines, titled/suspended forms, fragmented forms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

solid/mass formed effect

A

convey weight, strength, or permanence, stability, endurance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

organic forms effect

A

curved, irregular) suggest growth, movement, or life (bodily contours)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

geometric forms effect

A

cubes, spheres, cylinders) impose order and precision.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
effect of shading and tonal gradation
create the illusion of three-dimensionality
26
effect of conout/cross-contour lines (form)
suggest surface curvature
27
tilted or suspended forms
imply dynamic motion or instability.
28
fragile, delicate forms
suggest vulnerability or impermanence
29
effect of fragmented forms
express disintegration, chaos, or trauma.
30
types of colour
warm colour, cool colour, muted/saturated colour, highcontrast/bright colours, low contrats/soft colours, monochromatic/analogous colour
31
emotional effect of warm colour
energy warmth, passion, aggression, vitality
32
emotional effect of muted/desaturated colours
nostalgia, distance, melancholy
33
cool colours emotional effect
calmness, serenity, isolation
34
high contrast/bright colours emotional effect
excitment, urgency, livliness, energy
35
low contrast/soft colours emotional effect
Harmony, subtley, calm, peace balance
36
monochromatic/analogous colour emotional effect
unity, focus, contemplation, cohesion
37
examples of how colour is used
contrast, isolation, complementary colours, warm-cool contrast
38
types of tone
high tonal contrast/chiaoscuro, low tonal contrast, predominantly dark tones, predominantly light tones, gradual tonal shifts, cast shadows, interplay between luminous highlight and deep shadows
39
high tonal contrast/chiaroscuro
Drama, intensity, conflict
40
low tonal contrast
o Mood/emotional effect: calmness, subtlety, harmony, tranquility, dreamlike
41
predominantly dark tones effect
o Mood/emotional effect: mystery, melancholy, solemnity
42
predominantly light tones effect
purity, delicacy, serenity
43
gradual tonal shifts effect
naturalism, softness, continuity
44
cast shadows
anchor objects in space
45
ways to describe rough texture
coarse, grainy, gritty, rough, raised, expressive, weathered
46
ways to describe smooth texture
sleek, polished, velvety, luminous
47
ways to describe fabric texture
woven, frayed, fibrous, delicate, silky, velvety
48
descriptive terms of sound
rhythmic, layered, ambient, discordant, harmonious, repetitive, minimal.
49
descriptive terms of light
natural, artificial, harsh, diffused, directional, glowing, reflective.
50
examples of descriptive terms of time
transient, evolving, repetitive, continuous, frozen, cyclical.
51
descriptive terms of balance
symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial, weighted, even, dynamic, stable, harmonious, off-centre.
52
examples of emphasis descriptive tones
dominant, focal, highlighted, contrasting, central, isolated, bold, accentuated.
53
movement descriptive terms
flowing, directional, rhythmic, swirling, dynamic, continuous, implied, chaotic.
54
repetition descriptive terms
recurring, rhythmic, consistent, structured, decorative, sequential, alternating, varied.
55
rhthym descriptive terms
regular, flowing, alternating, progressive, staccato, syncopated, pulsing.
56
descriptive terms variety
diverse, complex, irregular, unexpected, dynamic, varied, multifaceted.
57
proportion definition and description
Definition: The relative size and scale of elements within an artwork. Descriptive terms: exaggerated, distorted, realistic, monumental, miniature, elongated, balanced.
58
scale definition and description
Definition: The overall size of an artwork or its elements in relation to the viewer or real-world objects. Descriptive terms: monumental, life-sized, intimate, oversized, miniature.
59
Space description and def
Definition: The illusion or actual use of depth, distance, and placement of forms. Descriptive terms: deep, shallow, layered, compressed, expansive, overlapping, atmospheric, open, enclosed, must include midground, background, foreground
60
unity descriptive terms
cohesive, unified, harmonious, consistent, balanced, resolved, integrated.